Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is known as the Father of Medicine?
Who is known as the Father of Medicine?
What practice did Hippocrates attempt to separate from medicine?
What practice did Hippocrates attempt to separate from medicine?
Which ancient Egyptian god was associated with healing?
Which ancient Egyptian god was associated with healing?
Which theory of disease blamed infection on clouds of poisonous gases?
Which theory of disease blamed infection on clouds of poisonous gases?
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What are the 4 humours associated with the theory of the 4 elements?
What are the 4 humours associated with the theory of the 4 elements?
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Which Greek physician was a surgeon to the gladiators and dissected animals for anatomical study?
Which Greek physician was a surgeon to the gladiators and dissected animals for anatomical study?
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Study Notes
Eras of Medicine
- There are three distinct eras in the history of medicine: Sanitary Statistics (Miasma), Infectious Disease Epidemiology (Germ Theory), and Chronic Disease Epidemiology.
Ancient Egyptian Medicine
- Egyptian medicine dates back to 3150 B.C.
- They kept accurate written health records, with examples including the Edwin Smith Papyrus on surgery and trauma.
- Egyptian medicine was heavily influenced by powerful religious beliefs, involving gods such as Thot, the god of healing.
- Practices included bloodletting, monthly purging, prosthetic devices, and embalming.
- Surgeons in ancient Egypt were both priests and doctors.
Greek Medicine
- Hippocrates (460-370 B.C.) is known as the Father of Medicine.
- He was the first to attempt to separate the practice of medicine from religion and superstition.
- He wrote "On Airs, Waters, and Places" (400 BC), the earliest reference to epidemiologic thinking.
- The Hippocratic Oath originated from Hippocrates' teachings.
Galen's Contributions
- Galen was a physician, anatomist, and surgeon to gladiators.
- He had 20 scribes who documented his work.
- He dissected animals to study anatomy and applied his knowledge to humans.
- He wrote about wounds being "windows to the body".
- He believed that a motive of profit was incompatible with a serious devotion to medicine.
- He was a proponent of the miasma theory of infection, which blamed infection on poisonous gases.
- He derived the concept of the 4 humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm) from the 4 elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
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Description
Explore the evolution of medicine through three distinct eras: Sanitary Statistics focusing on Miasma, Infectious Disease Epidemiology based on Germ Theory, and Chronic Disease Epidemiology. Learn about ancient Egyptian medicine, with practices like mummification and religious beliefs in gods like Thot.
