History of Maritime Exploration
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of using an astrolabe by sailors?

  • To determine the size of ships
  • To calculate latitude (correct)
  • To calculate longitude
  • To measure wind speed

Which navigational tool allowed sailors to determine how far north or south of the equator a ship was?

  • Magnetic compass
  • Sextant
  • Chronometer
  • Astrolabe (correct)

Why is Prince Henry known as 'the Navigator'?

  • For leading voyages of discovery
  • For improving navigational tools
  • For his role in inventing the magnetic compass
  • For his role in promoting Portuguese exploration (correct)

What was Prince Henry's motivation for organizing voyages along the western coast of Africa?

<p>To find new lands and spread Christianity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology did sailors use to accurately track direction, which was a Chinese invention?

<p>Magnetic compass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Prince Henry die in debt?

<p>Due to funding numerous voyages along the African coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Europeans to explore distant lands during the Age of Exploration?

<p>Desire for new trading opportunities, spreading Christianity, and acquiring wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European figure played a significant role in promoting overseas exploration?

<p>Prince Henry the Navigator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological innovation helped European sailors make accurate calculations at sea?

<p>Astrolabe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural elements did early European sailors use for navigation?

<p>Sun, moon, and stars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Prince Henry the Navigator witness in Ceuta that sparked his interest in overseas exploration?

<p>Rich mineral deposits like gold and silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which navigational tool was crucial in helping European sailors fix their position accurately at sea?

<p>Magnetic compass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary advantage of triangular sails on exploration ships?

<p>They allowed for improved maneuverability and handling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the astrolabe in early navigation?

<p>Measuring the height of stars to determine latitude and longitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exploration ships described in the text?

<p>They had a deep draft to prevent grounding near shores. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the invention of the magnetic compass, an essential navigational tool for exploration?

<p>The Chinese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the development of better navigational tools, as suggested in the text?

<p>To enable longer and more extensive voyages of exploration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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