17 Questions
What was the purpose of using an astrolabe by sailors?
To calculate latitude
Which navigational tool allowed sailors to determine how far north or south of the equator a ship was?
Astrolabe
Why is Prince Henry known as 'the Navigator'?
For his role in promoting Portuguese exploration
What was Prince Henry's motivation for organizing voyages along the western coast of Africa?
To find new lands and spread Christianity
What technology did sailors use to accurately track direction, which was a Chinese invention?
Magnetic compass
Why did Prince Henry die in debt?
Due to funding numerous voyages along the African coast
What motivated Europeans to explore distant lands during the Age of Exploration?
Desire for new trading opportunities, spreading Christianity, and acquiring wealth
Which European figure played a significant role in promoting overseas exploration?
Prince Henry the Navigator
What technological innovation helped European sailors make accurate calculations at sea?
Astrolabe
Which natural elements did early European sailors use for navigation?
Sun, moon, and stars
What did Prince Henry the Navigator witness in Ceuta that sparked his interest in overseas exploration?
Rich mineral deposits like gold and silver
Which navigational tool was crucial in helping European sailors fix their position accurately at sea?
Magnetic compass
What was the primary advantage of triangular sails on exploration ships?
They allowed for improved maneuverability and handling.
What was the primary function of the astrolabe in early navigation?
Measuring the height of stars to determine latitude and longitude.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exploration ships described in the text?
They had a deep draft to prevent grounding near shores.
Who is credited with the invention of the magnetic compass, an essential navigational tool for exploration?
The Chinese
What was the primary motivation behind the development of better navigational tools, as suggested in the text?
To enable longer and more extensive voyages of exploration.
Test your knowledge on the history of maritime exploration with this quiz. Learn about the ships, navigational tools, and techniques used by explorers during long voyages.
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