History of Maritime Exploration
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of using an astrolabe by sailors?

  • To determine the size of ships
  • To calculate latitude (correct)
  • To calculate longitude
  • To measure wind speed
  • Which navigational tool allowed sailors to determine how far north or south of the equator a ship was?

  • Magnetic compass
  • Sextant
  • Chronometer
  • Astrolabe (correct)
  • Why is Prince Henry known as 'the Navigator'?

  • For leading voyages of discovery
  • For improving navigational tools
  • For his role in inventing the magnetic compass
  • For his role in promoting Portuguese exploration (correct)
  • What was Prince Henry's motivation for organizing voyages along the western coast of Africa?

    <p>To find new lands and spread Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology did sailors use to accurately track direction, which was a Chinese invention?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Prince Henry die in debt?

    <p>Due to funding numerous voyages along the African coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Europeans to explore distant lands during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Desire for new trading opportunities, spreading Christianity, and acquiring wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European figure played a significant role in promoting overseas exploration?

    <p>Prince Henry the Navigator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological innovation helped European sailors make accurate calculations at sea?

    <p>Astrolabe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural elements did early European sailors use for navigation?

    <p>Sun, moon, and stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Prince Henry the Navigator witness in Ceuta that sparked his interest in overseas exploration?

    <p>Rich mineral deposits like gold and silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which navigational tool was crucial in helping European sailors fix their position accurately at sea?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary advantage of triangular sails on exploration ships?

    <p>They allowed for improved maneuverability and handling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of the astrolabe in early navigation?

    <p>Measuring the height of stars to determine latitude and longitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exploration ships described in the text?

    <p>They had a deep draft to prevent grounding near shores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the invention of the magnetic compass, an essential navigational tool for exploration?

    <p>The Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the development of better navigational tools, as suggested in the text?

    <p>To enable longer and more extensive voyages of exploration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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