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Questions and Answers
What was a significant impact of the Printing Press during the Renaissance and Reformation?
What was a significant impact of the Printing Press during the Renaissance and Reformation?
Which of the following figures is associated with the Scientific Revolution?
Which of the following figures is associated with the Scientific Revolution?
What did Copernicus's heliocentric model challenge?
What did Copernicus's heliocentric model challenge?
Which invention marked the beginning of the textile machinery revolution?
Which invention marked the beginning of the textile machinery revolution?
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What was one effect of pottery and brick-making advancements?
What was one effect of pottery and brick-making advancements?
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Who was the first to explore the use of light-sensitive solutions in photography?
Who was the first to explore the use of light-sensitive solutions in photography?
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What role did textile production play in society during the period described?
What role did textile production play in society during the period described?
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What was a crucial characteristic of the Scientific Revolution?
What was a crucial characteristic of the Scientific Revolution?
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What was a significant contribution of Copernicus's heliocentric model?
What was a significant contribution of Copernicus's heliocentric model?
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Which principle does the id operate on?
Which principle does the id operate on?
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What role does the ego play in relation to the id?
What role does the ego play in relation to the id?
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Which statement best describes the transformation brought by the scientific revolution?
Which statement best describes the transformation brought by the scientific revolution?
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Freud's work in psychology is best described as a revolution in understanding what aspect of human behavior?
Freud's work in psychology is best described as a revolution in understanding what aspect of human behavior?
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How does the ego compare to the id in their functions?
How does the ego compare to the id in their functions?
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Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the id according to Freud's theory?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the id according to Freud's theory?
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What was a direct impact of the change in the way knowledge was sought during the scientific revolution?
What was a direct impact of the change in the way knowledge was sought during the scientific revolution?
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What aspect of Copernicus's heliocentric model contributed to the Scientific Revolution?
What aspect of Copernicus's heliocentric model contributed to the Scientific Revolution?
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What significant event marked the success of Samuel Morse's electric telegraph?
What significant event marked the success of Samuel Morse's electric telegraph?
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How did Newton's laws contribute to the understanding of the natural world?
How did Newton's laws contribute to the understanding of the natural world?
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Which invention was pivotal in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution?
Which invention was pivotal in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution?
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What was the primary impact of the Scientific Revolution on scientific methodologies?
What was the primary impact of the Scientific Revolution on scientific methodologies?
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Which milestone in communication technology occurred in 1876?
Which milestone in communication technology occurred in 1876?
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What was the relationship between the steam engine and the Industrial Revolution?
What was the relationship between the steam engine and the Industrial Revolution?
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What did the first photograph taken using a camera obscura depict?
What did the first photograph taken using a camera obscura depict?
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What was one significant contribution of Spanish colonization in terms of education?
What was one significant contribution of Spanish colonization in terms of education?
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Which of the following techniques was developed for metallurgy during the Spanish era?
Which of the following techniques was developed for metallurgy during the Spanish era?
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Which institution was founded by Fray Miguel de Benavides?
Which institution was founded by Fray Miguel de Benavides?
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What was the primary purpose of the Manila Observatory established in 1865?
What was the primary purpose of the Manila Observatory established in 1865?
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Which was one of the earliest schools for girls established during the Spanish era?
Which was one of the earliest schools for girls established during the Spanish era?
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What type of textiles were produced during the Spanish colonization?
What type of textiles were produced during the Spanish colonization?
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Who founded Colegio de Santa Isabel?
Who founded Colegio de Santa Isabel?
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During which year was Manila Observatory founded?
During which year was Manila Observatory founded?
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What is the primary function of the id in Freud's structural model of the mind?
What is the primary function of the id in Freud's structural model of the mind?
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How does the ego contribute to decision-making according to Freud's model?
How does the ego contribute to decision-making according to Freud's model?
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What role does the superego play in an individual's psyche?
What role does the superego play in an individual's psyche?
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Which statement best describes Freud's concept of the unconscious mind?
Which statement best describes Freud's concept of the unconscious mind?
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Which analogy best represents Freud's superego?
Which analogy best represents Freud's superego?
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What is a key aspect that differentiates the superego from the id?
What is a key aspect that differentiates the superego from the id?
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In psychoanalysis, what method is primarily used to explore the unconscious mind?
In psychoanalysis, what method is primarily used to explore the unconscious mind?
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What does the structural model of the mind illustrate?
What does the structural model of the mind illustrate?
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Study Notes
Knowledge and Literacy
- The advent of pottery and brick-making enabled idea exchange and improved storage and construction.
- The Printing Press played a crucial role in the Renaissance and Reformation, enhancing literature access and fostering a more interconnected society.
- Textile production evolved with weaving practices surpassing animal hides for clothing, marking advancements in material culture.
Scientific Revolution (16th - 17th centuries)
- Key figures: Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton drove significant advancements in science and mathematics, forming the basis for modern inquiry.
- Copernicus's heliocentric model placed the Sun at the center of the universe, challenging geocentric views and religious beliefs.
- Galileo provided empirical evidence supporting heliocentrism, altering cosmic understanding.
- Newton’s laws of motion and universal gravitation integrated various physics aspects, enhancing natural world comprehension.
- The Scientific Revolution established modern scientific methodologies emphasizing empirical and experimental approaches.
Industrial Revolution (18th - 19th centuries)
- Thomas Newcomen's steam engine, refined by James Watt, revolutionized power generation and mechanization in industries.
- Inventions from 1764 to 1769, such as the spinning jenny and power loom, automated textile production, streamlining cloth manufacturing.
- Nicéphore Niépce produced the first photograph in 1826 using a light-sensitive solution, marking a major milestone in visual media.
- Samuel Morse developed the electric telegraph, transmitting the first long-distance message in 1844, revolutionizing communication.
Psychoanalysis and the Freudian Revolution
- Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, transforming the understanding of the human mind and behavior.
- Introduced the concept of the unconscious mind, challenging the notion that all mental processes are conscious.
- The structural model of the mind consists of three components: id (instincts), ego (reality), and superego (moral values).
- The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without regard for consequences.
- The ego mediates between the id’s desires and reality, aiming for practical compromises.
- The superego represents internalized societal norms, guiding behavior with a moral compass.
Education During Spanish Colonization
- Establishment of the University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines aimed to advance studies in philosophy, theology, and humanities.
- Significant contributions included developments in systems of farming, metallurgy, and textile production, enriching local economic practices.
- Early educational institutions like Colegio de Santa Potenciana and Colegio de Santa Isabel contributed to female education in the Philippines.
Manila Observatory
- Founded in 1865 by Jesuit scientists, focusing on meteorological, seismic, and astronomical studies for scientific and practical applications.
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Description
Explore the developments in literacy and the impact of inventions such as the printing press and pottery on society. This quiz delves into how these advancements facilitated the exchange of ideas and shaped cultural evolution. Test your knowledge about these transformative milestones in human history.