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What is the primary purpose of washing by kneading and squeezing?
What is the primary purpose of washing by kneading and squeezing?
The EPA heavily regulates the use of perc by dry cleaners due to environmental concerns.
The EPA heavily regulates the use of perc by dry cleaners due to environmental concerns.
True
What is the purpose of rinsing washed fabrics multiple times?
What is the purpose of rinsing washed fabrics multiple times?
To remove detergent and ensure clear water
The washing machine provides all the ___________________ required for cleaning the clothes.
The washing machine provides all the ___________________ required for cleaning the clothes.
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What is the primary purpose of inspection during the dry cleaning process?
What is the primary purpose of inspection during the dry cleaning process?
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Match the following substances with their corresponding stain removal steps:
Match the following substances with their corresponding stain removal steps:
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The dry cleaning process includes only one step: dry cleaning.
The dry cleaning process includes only one step: dry cleaning.
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What is the purpose of finishing in the dry cleaning process?
What is the purpose of finishing in the dry cleaning process?
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What type of hangers are recommended for delicate fabrics?
What type of hangers are recommended for delicate fabrics?
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There is a universal temperature that works for all fabrics when ironing.
There is a universal temperature that works for all fabrics when ironing.
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Why should you hang up your clothing with wooden and padded hangers?
Why should you hang up your clothing with wooden and padded hangers?
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Ironing specific fabrics at their recommended ____________________ is important for maintaining their quality.
Ironing specific fabrics at their recommended ____________________ is important for maintaining their quality.
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Why should you avoid using cardboard and wood boxes for long-term storage?
Why should you avoid using cardboard and wood boxes for long-term storage?
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What should you do to make your clothes last longer?
What should you do to make your clothes last longer?
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Match the following clothing maintenance tasks with their benefits:
Match the following clothing maintenance tasks with their benefits:
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Wire hangers provide a lot of support to garments.
Wire hangers provide a lot of support to garments.
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Who is credited with making the first washing machine in 1767?
Who is credited with making the first washing machine in 1767?
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The first electric washing machine was introduced in 1851.
The first electric washing machine was introduced in 1851.
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What is the primary purpose of ironing?
What is the primary purpose of ironing?
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The 19th century is often referred to as the _______________ of washing machines.
The 19th century is often referred to as the _______________ of washing machines.
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What is the primary solvent used in dry cleaning?
What is the primary solvent used in dry cleaning?
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The first automatic washing machine was introduced in 1907.
The first automatic washing machine was introduced in 1907.
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What is the final step in the laundry process?
What is the final step in the laundry process?
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Match the following stages with their corresponding descriptions in the laundry process:
Match the following stages with their corresponding descriptions in the laundry process:
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Study Notes
History of Washing Machines
- Jacob Christian Schaffen invented the first washing machine in 1767.
- In 1851, a version with a rotating drum was introduced.
- The 19th century was the golden age of washing machines.
- Alva Fisher invented the first electric washing machine in 1907.
- In 1957, the first automatic washing machine was introduced in Czechoslovakia.
Ironing and Laundry Detergents
- Ironing is a process that gives clothes a smooth look using an electric or coal iron.
- Washing powder was invented in 1907.
- Laundry detergent is used to remove stains, grease, and dirt from fabrics.
Laundry Process
- The laundry process involves 7 steps: soaking, washing, rinsing, finishing, drying, ironing, and storing.
- Soaking is the first step in the laundry process.
- Washing can be done by kneading and squeezing (for delicate fabrics) or by machine.
- Rinsing involves washing fabrics at least three times until clear water is obtained.
- Finishing involves ironing and other finishing treatments.
Dry Cleaning
- Dry cleaning is a method of removing stains, grease, and dirt from fabrics without using water as a solvent.
- The chemicals used in dry cleaning include petroleum, hydrocarbons, liquified carbon dioxide, silicon, and perchloroethylene.
- Thomas Jennings, a tailor in New York, filed a major patent for dry cleaning in 1821.
- The EPA heavily regulates the use of perchloroethylene (perc) by dry cleaners due to environmental concerns.
Dry Cleaning Process
- The dry cleaning process involves 7 steps: inspection, spotting, sorting, dry cleaning, post-spotting, pressing and finishing, and final inspection and packaging.
Stain Removal
- Common stains include red wine, fruit juice, ink, blood, lipstick, tea, coffee, grease, mud, and grass.
- Removing stains involves using specialized solutions and techniques.
Taking Care of Clothes
- To make clothes last longer, it's essential to start with quality, pay attention to laundering, practice good hygiene, learn basic repairs, and iron with care.
- Wooden and padded hangers are better than wire hangers, and plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wood boxes for long-term storage.
- Mend clothes as needed, and adjust your dryer settings accordingly.
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Description
Learn about the history of laundry and ironing, from the invention of the washing machine to the development of ironing techniques. Discover the key figures and milestones that shaped the industry.
