History of Language in the Philippines: American Period

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Questions and Answers

What was established by Commonwealth Act No. 184?

A cultural heritage site

A prohibition on foreign languages

A National Language Institute (correct)

A national educational curriculum

Which executive order proclaimed the national language of the Philippines based on the Tagalog language?

Executive Order No. 150, s. 1939

Executive Order No. 134, s. 1937 (correct)

Executive Order No. 200, s. 1941

Executive Order No. 101, s. 1935

What was the purpose of the U.S. National Archives at College Park regarding the Balangiga bells?

To allow public domain access (correct)

To provide education on indigenous culture

To promote U.S. military history

To destroy historical artifacts

How did American colonial influence affect the development of the Philippine national language?

It introduced a variety of dialects that became standardized. Signup and view all the answers

What source provides historical context regarding Philippine language development?

The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes by Tomas de Comyn Signup and view all the answers

Which book discusses the historical development of the Philippine national language?

Kasaysayan at Pag-unlad ng Wikang Pambansa ng Pilipinas Signup and view all the answers

What impact did American colonization have on indigenous languages in the Philippines?

It diminished the use of many indigenous languages. Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural reference is associated with the Balangiga bells?

A representation of cultural heritage Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary reason for choosing English as the medium of instruction in the education of Filipinos?

English was deemed more practical Signup and view all the answers

How did American products impact Filipino culture during colonization?

Many Filipinos embraced American products for being new and unique Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa established in 1936?

To study indigenous languages and select a basis for the national language Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of American colonization on Filipino perceptions of language?

English was viewed as a higher language due to its foreign status Signup and view all the answers

How did the approach of American colonizers differ from that of the Spanish colonizers regarding cultural influence?

The Americans influenced Filipino culture positively, while the Spanish enforced rules harshly Signup and view all the answers

Why was Tagalog chosen as the basis for the national language in 1937?

It was the language with the most speakers and a developed structure Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Commonwealth Act 184 enacted, which contributed to the establishment of the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa?

1936 Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the American educational system impact the Filipino language landscape?

It established English as the medium of instruction, affecting language dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant influence of the Americans on the languages spoken in the Philippines during their colonization?

The introduction of English as a dominant language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a primary intention behind the American educational program in the Philippines?

To establish a public system of education Signup and view all the answers

How did the period of American colonization affect the understanding of the English language among Filipinos?

Few Filipinos understood English initially Signup and view all the answers

What was one key difference in language policy between the Spanish colonization and American colonization in the Philippines?

English was favored over Spanish by the Americans in education Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Thomasites play during the American colonization of the Philippines?

They were American teachers sent to educate Filipinos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of the linguistic environment in the Philippines prior to American colonization?

Eight indigenous languages dominated the linguistic landscape Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes for the Filipino population as they gained independence from Spanish rule, in relation to language?

Indigenous languages retained their prominence alongside new influences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Unit 7: History of the National Language: Period of Colonization

Lesson 7.3: Language in the Philippines during the American Period
Table of Contents: Introductions, Learning Objectives, Learning Activities, Initiating the Topic, Exploring the Topic, Reflecting, Subtasks, Analysis, Conclusion
Introduction: The Filipino Revolution was underway when the Americans arrived in the Philippines. The US had major interest due to its strategic position in Southeast Asia. Spain sold the Philippines to the United States in 1898 for $20 million. This led to American control and subsequent changes in the language used in the Philippines. American rule concluded in 1946.

Learning Objectives

Students will describe the language situation in the Philippines during the American colonial period.

Learning Activities

Students will analyze historical primary sources
Students will provide reasoning, opinions, and insights about the historical contexts
Analyze authors' viewpoints regarding the subject on language
Students will create an essay detailing a historical period of the National Language
Students will determine cause and effect from events surrounding the National Language development

Initiating the Topic

Example Activities: Students will explore images associated with historical moments.

Exploring the Topic

Education Programs: The US introduced public schools (the Thomasites were American teachers). English was chosen as the language of instruction due to its perceived practicality and efficiency.
Political Advantages of English: English gave the Americans logistical advantages in controlling the Philippines. The perception of English as a superior language influenced Filipino citizens
Rise of National Language: The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in 1935 as preparation for independence from American rule. The National Language Commission (SWP) created in 1936 to analyze the native languages and select one as the basis for the national language. In 1937, Tagalog was declared as the basis for the developing national language (the first step in this process)
Choice of Tagalog: Tagalog was chosen as the basis for the national language because it was widely spoken in Luzon and its structured writing system.

Reflecting

Discussion questions about the status of indigenous languages and the motivations behind the decision to choose Tagalog as the national language during the colonial era.

Subtasks

Analyzing primary sources like historical images, currency, and policies

Conclusion

The American period brought significant shifts in the linguistic landscape of the Philippines. English gained prominence, while the groundwork was laid for promoting the Tagalog language as the basis for a national tongue.

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Description

This quiz explores the impact of American colonization on the language in the Philippines. Students will analyze historical primary sources and discuss the changes brought about during this period. Gain insights into how American rule influenced the linguistic landscape of the nation.