Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the first Filipino to head the Bureau of Lands?
Who was the first Filipino to head the Bureau of Lands?
What was the primary objective of the cadastral survey?
What was the primary objective of the cadastral survey?
When did American surveyors exclusively conduct the cadastral survey?
When did American surveyors exclusively conduct the cadastral survey?
What was the outcome of the passage of Cadastral Act No. 2259?
What was the outcome of the passage of Cadastral Act No. 2259?
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What was the total number of patents issued by the Bureau of Lands before the start of the war?
What was the total number of patents issued by the Bureau of Lands before the start of the war?
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What was the main output of the cadastral survey?
What was the main output of the cadastral survey?
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What was the primary reason why not a single municipality had initiated its cadastral survey nearly ten years after the passage of the Local Government Code of 1991?
What was the primary reason why not a single municipality had initiated its cadastral survey nearly ten years after the passage of the Local Government Code of 1991?
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What prompted the DENR to reacquire the devolved functions to execute, supervise, and manage land surveys?
What prompted the DENR to reacquire the devolved functions to execute, supervise, and manage land surveys?
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What was the primary purpose of introducing cadastral surveying in the Philippines?
What was the primary purpose of introducing cadastral surveying in the Philippines?
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When did the actual inauguration of cadastral survey projects under the present numbering system begin?
When did the actual inauguration of cadastral survey projects under the present numbering system begin?
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Who introduced cadastral surveying in the Philippines?
Who introduced cadastral surveying in the Philippines?
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What was established in Manila High School (MHS) in 1908 to train Filipino surveyors?
What was established in Manila High School (MHS) in 1908 to train Filipino surveyors?
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Study Notes
Early History of Cadastral Survey in the Philippines
- In 1902, the American Civil Government in the Philippines acquired 410,000 hectares of friar lands and surveyed them, leading to the beginning of the cadastral survey program.
- The first cadastral survey project, numbered as Cadastral Project No. 1, commenced in November 1909, covering the town of Pilar, Province of Bataan.
Development of the Surveying School
- In 1908, Director of Lands Chas H. Sleeper established the first Surveying School in Manila High School (MHS) to train Filipino surveyors.
- The Surveying School was later transferred to the Philippine School of Arts and Trades (PSAT) and eventually to the University of the Philippines (UP), College of Engineering in 1925.
Filipino Participation and the Cadastral Act
- American surveyors conducted the cadastral survey exclusively from 1909 to 1915, but Filipino participation gradually increased until 1921, when the execution of land surveys was solely handled by Filipino surveyors.
- The Cadastral Act No. 2259, passed on February 11, 1913, formalized the cadastral survey program and authorized the Director of Lands to conduct cadastral surveys.
Land Titling and the Torrens System
- The primary objective of the cadastral survey is land titling through the Torrens System.
- The main output of the survey is a line map and the metes and bounds of each parcel surveyed, as well as data related to land ownership or land tenure.
Post-War Period and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
- Prior to World War II, the Bureau of Lands issued 93,694 patents and conducted 289 cadastral surveys.
- With the passage of Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code of 1991) in 1992, the functions of conducting cadastral surveys were devolved to local government units (LGUs).
- However, due to lack of technical manpower and financial resources, not a single municipality had initiated its cadastral survey by 2001.
- In response, DENR Administrative Order No. 2001-23 was issued on August 29, 2001, decentralizing the devolved functions back to the DENR.
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Description
Learn about the history of land surveying in the Philippines, from the involvement of American surveyors to the formalization of the cadastral survey program. Discover key events and milestones in this field. Test your knowledge and take this quiz!
