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Questions and Answers
What was the primary function of packet switching in network communication?
What was the primary function of packet switching in network communication?
Which of the following organizations is associated with the development of the ARPANET?
Which of the following organizations is associated with the development of the ARPANET?
What was the role of the IMP in the early internet?
What was the role of the IMP in the early internet?
What is the significance of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in networking?
What is the significance of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in networking?
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Which protocol is the precursor to the more advanced TCP?
Which protocol is the precursor to the more advanced TCP?
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What was the main purpose of time sharing in computing?
What was the main purpose of time sharing in computing?
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Study Notes
Overview of Internet History
- The internet evolved through various computing methods: Batch Processing focused on one task at a time, while Time Sharing allowed multiple users to access a single computer simultaneously.
- DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency) was crucial in the development of early networking technologies.
Key Networks and Organizations
- ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network) served as the foundation for contemporary internet structure.
- Rand Corporation played a role in military network development in the United States.
- NPL (National Physical Laboratory) developed a commercial laboratory network in England.
- Cyclades functioned as a scientific network in France.
Technical Developments
- The IMP (Interface Message Processor) was essential for facilitating communication on networks.
- The Network Working Group (NWG) helped to standardize protocols, leading to enhanced communication practices.
- NCP (Network Control Protocol) was one of the earlier protocols used for data communication.
Protocols
- The introduction of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) was a significant advancement for reliable data transmission.
- Packet Switching technology was developed to improve data handling by breaking files into smaller packets, thus preventing line congestion.
Historical Events
- In 1962, the U.S. discovered a medium to long-range missile in Cuba, highlighting the geopolitical context of technology development.
- ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) were established to create universal standards for network communications.
- On February 28, 1990, the hardware for ARPANET was officially removed, marking the end of its operation and the transition to more modern networks.
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Description
Explore the evolution of the Internet in this quiz, covering foundational concepts like batch processing, time sharing, and the significant roles of DARPA and ARPANET. This quiz is tailored for Senior High School students and will test your understanding of key developments in internet history.
