History of Infectious Diseases

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary means of transmission for infectious diseases through contaminated water or food?

  • Touching contaminated objects
  • Fecal-oral route (correct)
  • Vectors
  • Aerosol

Which infectious agent was controlled by classic public health measures including epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization of identified patients?

  • Rabies (correct)
  • Influenza
  • Typhoid fever
  • Diphtheria

Which infectious disease was eradicated in 1977?

  • Measles
  • Tuberculosis
  • Smallpox (correct)
  • Cholera

What measure is recommended to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases?

<p>Wash hands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the next target for eradication after smallpox?

<p>Polio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Infection Transmission

  • Contaminated water or food serves as a primary means for infectious disease transmission, facilitating the spread of pathogens to large populations.

Control of Infectious Agents

  • Classic public health measures that effectively controlled infectious agents include epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization targeted at identified patients.

Eradication of Infectious Diseases

  • Smallpox is an infectious disease that was declared eradicated in 1977, marking a significant achievement in global health.

Prevention Measures

  • Recommended preventative measures against the transmission of infectious diseases include maintaining proper sanitation, safe food handling practices, and ensuring access to clean drinking water.

Next Target for Eradication

  • Following the successful eradication of smallpox, the next target identified for eradication efforts was poliomyelitis (polio), aiming to eliminate its incidence globally.

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