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Questions and Answers
What is the primary means of transmission for infectious diseases through contaminated water or food?
What is the primary means of transmission for infectious diseases through contaminated water or food?
- Touching contaminated objects
- Fecal-oral route (correct)
- Vectors
- Aerosol
Which infectious agent was controlled by classic public health measures including epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization of identified patients?
Which infectious agent was controlled by classic public health measures including epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization of identified patients?
- Rabies (correct)
- Influenza
- Typhoid fever
- Diphtheria
Which infectious disease was eradicated in 1977?
Which infectious disease was eradicated in 1977?
- Measles
- Tuberculosis
- Smallpox (correct)
- Cholera
What measure is recommended to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases?
What measure is recommended to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases?
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What was the next target for eradication after smallpox?
What was the next target for eradication after smallpox?
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Study Notes
Infection Transmission
- Contaminated water or food serves as a primary means for infectious disease transmission, facilitating the spread of pathogens to large populations.
Control of Infectious Agents
- Classic public health measures that effectively controlled infectious agents include epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization targeted at identified patients.
Eradication of Infectious Diseases
- Smallpox is an infectious disease that was declared eradicated in 1977, marking a significant achievement in global health.
Prevention Measures
- Recommended preventative measures against the transmission of infectious diseases include maintaining proper sanitation, safe food handling practices, and ensuring access to clean drinking water.
Next Target for Eradication
- Following the successful eradication of smallpox, the next target identified for eradication efforts was poliomyelitis (polio), aiming to eliminate its incidence globally.
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