History of Infectious Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary means of transmission for infectious diseases through contaminated water or food?

  • Touching contaminated objects
  • Fecal-oral route (correct)
  • Vectors
  • Aerosol

Which infectious agent was controlled by classic public health measures including epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization of identified patients?

  • Rabies (correct)
  • Influenza
  • Typhoid fever
  • Diphtheria

Which infectious disease was eradicated in 1977?

  • Measles
  • Tuberculosis
  • Smallpox (correct)
  • Cholera

What measure is recommended to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases?

<p>Wash hands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the next target for eradication after smallpox?

<p>Polio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Transmission

  • Contaminated water or food serves as a primary means for infectious disease transmission, facilitating the spread of pathogens to large populations.

Control of Infectious Agents

  • Classic public health measures that effectively controlled infectious agents include epidemiologic surveillance, contact tracing, and immunization targeted at identified patients.

Eradication of Infectious Diseases

  • Smallpox is an infectious disease that was declared eradicated in 1977, marking a significant achievement in global health.

Prevention Measures

  • Recommended preventative measures against the transmission of infectious diseases include maintaining proper sanitation, safe food handling practices, and ensuring access to clean drinking water.

Next Target for Eradication

  • Following the successful eradication of smallpox, the next target identified for eradication efforts was poliomyelitis (polio), aiming to eliminate its incidence globally.

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Test your knowledge on the 'Conquest' of Infectious Diseases and the major killers in the past. Learn about the infectious agents and the methods that led to their 'conquest' by the 1960s.

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