History of Infectious Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What were the major killers in the past?

  • Tuberculosis, smallpox, cholera
  • Measles, diphtheria, yellow fever
  • Influenza, typhoid fever, typhus fever
  • Bubonic plague, tuberculosis, smallpox (correct)

Which infectious agents were 'conquered' by immunization?

  • Bacteria - tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid (correct)
  • Virus - poliomyelitis, hepatitis, rabies
  • Parasites - cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, tapeworms
  • Bacteria - syphilis, streptococci, staphylococci

What is a means of transmission for infectious diseases?

  • Vaccination
  • Physical exercise
  • Aerosol (correct)
  • Improved sanitation

What public health measure does not help in interrupting the chain of infection?

<p>Wearing face masks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has been eradicated from the Western Hemisphere?

<p>Polio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of local governments in relation to environmental health?

<p>Providing clean water and disposal of wastes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal agency is responsible for researching, setting standards for exposure limits, and enforcing regulations related to environmental hazards?

<p>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental hazard led to neurological damage in workers in Minamata, Japan?

<p>Mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary health concern associated with radon gas mentioned in the text?

<p>Lung cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major concern associated with the accumulation of greenhouse gases mentioned in the text?

<p>Depletion of the earth’s ozone layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government level initially provided clean water and disposal of wastes as the population grew?

<p>Local governments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern associated with the accumulation of greenhouse gases?

<p>Global warming and climate change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is naturally radioactive and potentially causes lung cancer?

<p>Radon gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental hazard led to neurological damage in workers in Minamata, Japan?

<p>Mercury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for researching, setting standards for exposure limits, and enforcing regulations related to environmental hazards?

<p>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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