History of Genetics: Contributions of Scientists 1850-1899
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the father of genetics?

  • Johann Friedrich Gregor Mendel (correct)
  • Oscar Hertwig
  • Charles Darwin
  • Sir Francis Galton

In which year did Charles Darwin publish his scientific theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • 1859 (correct)
  • 1888
  • 1879
  • 1899

Who is credited with the discovery of nucleic acids as a major component of chromosomes?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Miescher (correct)
  • Walther Flemming
  • Ernst Haeckel

Which scientist is known for developing the statistical methods used in the study of genetics?

<p>Karl Pearson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for formulating the theory of pangenesis, suggesting that particles from different parts of the body carry hereditary information to the reproductive cells?

<p>Charles Darwin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for coining the term 'homunculus' to describe the preformed germ cells in the reproductive organs?

<p>Oscar Hertwig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gregor Mendel often referred to as?

<p>The father of modern genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Gregor Mendel enter the Augustinian Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno?

<p>1843 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gregor Mendel discover through his work on pea plants?

<p>The fundamental laws of inheritance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who posited that the nucleus inside the cell houses the hereditary material concerning inheritance?

<p>Ernst Haeckel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Johann Friedrich Miescher graduate from before working at the University of Tubingen?

<p>University of Basel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary discipline that Felix Hoppe-Seyler is known for founding?

<p>Biochemistry and molecular biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Gregor Mendel pursue his education in natural sciences?

<p>University of Vienna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known as 'The German Darwin'?

<p>Ernst Haeckel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Gregor Mendel's family struggle to pay for his education?

<p>While attending the University of Vienna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Haeckel postulate about the formation of the simplest organic life?

<p>It is spontaneously formed from inorganic matter by crystallization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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