Questions and Answers
What year did the North East Fire Company purchase their first Seagrave Pumper?
Which unit was acquired by the North East Fire Company in 2009?
What are the three main types of staffing in the fire service?
What does the fire service mission primarily focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cultural strength is NOT mentioned as developing in fire service culture?
Signup and view all the answers
When did the North East Fire Company celebrate its 100th Anniversary?
Signup and view all the answers
Which rank immediately follows the Deputy Chief in the fire service organization?
Signup and view all the answers
What year was the first sub-station opened by North East Fire Company?
Signup and view all the answers
What caused the Great Chicago Fire according to popular belief?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the main failures that contributed to the Iroquois Theatre Fire?
Signup and view all the answers
In what year was the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, and how many workers lost their lives?
Signup and view all the answers
Which disaster is known as the worst multiple-death nightclub fire to date?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant event occurred on April 16, 1947?
Signup and view all the answers
What year did the special commission present the report
Signup and view all the answers
What initiated the first annual firefighter death/injury study published by the NFPA?
Signup and view all the answers
How many firefighters lost their lives in the 9-11 attacks?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the 'Vigils' formed in Rome in 6 AD?
Signup and view all the answers
Which event led to the establishment of the Fire Insurance Company in England?
Signup and view all the answers
Who adopted building codes and established Fire Wardens in New Amsterdam in 1648?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the significance of the year 1679 in the context of fire service history in America?
Signup and view all the answers
What key event occurred in 1853 regarding fire departments in the U.S.?
Signup and view all the answers
What devastating consequence resulted from the Great New York Fire of 1835?
Signup and view all the answers
What major urban disaster took place on October 8, 1871?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a consequence of the Great Fire of London in terms of firefighting practices?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant event led to the establishment of Fire Prevention Day?
Signup and view all the answers
What was St. Florian's fate when he defied Roman orders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the leading causes of firefighter injuries?
Signup and view all the answers
In which year was the first National Fire Prevention Week proclaimed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of injury is NOT categorized as a type of injury firefighters may encounter on duty?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential emotional impact on firefighters due to job-related stresses?
Signup and view all the answers
Which fire-made equipment did the North East Fire Company purchase in 1948?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of St. Florian in connection to fire services?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is classified as a critical incident stressor for firefighters?
Signup and view all the answers
How does interrupted sleep qualify as a stressor for firefighters?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the original purpose of Fire Prevention Day when it was first observed?
Signup and view all the answers
Where was the first fire house of the North East Fire Company located?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of incident could lead to psychological stress for firefighters?
Signup and view all the answers
What item did the North East Fire Company first purchase that was not a fire engine?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of incident is a firefighter least likely to encounter on duty?
Signup and view all the answers
What environmental factor may contribute to firefighter injuries?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
History of Fire Service
- First firefighting force established in 23 BC Rome by Caesar Augustus, called "Servants of the Commonwealth."
- The organized firefighting force emerged in 6 AD with the creation of "Vigils" in Rome.
- Jamestown, Virginia, founded in 1607, faced devastating fire in 1608 leading to settlers' hardships.
- In 1648, Governor Peter Stuyvesant initiated building codes and established Fire Wardens in New Amsterdam (now NYC), marking the first fire organization in America.
- The Great Fire of London in 1666 burned for five days, destroying 13,200 homes and leaving 200,000 homeless, prompting the creation of the Fire Insurance Company.
- Boston established America's first fire department in 1679, along with the first fire engine and paid firefighters.
- The 1835 Great New York Fire led to significant losses and financial failures among insurance companies.
- The first fully paid fire department began in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1853.
- The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed a third of the city; an estimated 300 people died and damages reached $200 million.
- The 1903 Iroquois Theatre Fire in Chicago killed 602 due to safety failures in a supposedly fireproof building.
- Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in 1911 claimed 146 lives in New York, highlighting the need for better safety measures.
- The Coconut Grove nightclub fire in 1942 is noted for the high death toll of 492.
- The 1947 Texas City Disaster was the first hazardous materials incident, killing 561.
- In 1973, "America Burning" report led to the establishment of the U.S. Fire Administration and National Fire Academy.
- Significant incidents such as the September 11 attacks in 2001 resulted in the deaths of over 343 firefighters.
St. Florian
- St. Florian, a Roman Army member born in 250 AD, became the patron saint of firefighters. He died by drowning after refusing to persecute Christians, allegedly saying he would ascend to heaven on flames.
National Fire Prevention Week
- Initiated on October 11, 1911, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire to raise awareness about fire safety.
- National Fire Prevention Day proclaimed by President Wilson in 1920; President Coolidge established Fire Prevention Week in 1925.
History of North East Fire Company Inc.
- Founded in 1921 with a Model T Ford for fire engine, first firehouse located at Woody's Tacos & Tequila.
- Acquired a "1922" American La France pumper in 1922; in 1948 added a pumper that was used until 1995.
- Increased apparatus acquisitions in the 70s and 80s, including multiple Seagrave units and a substation in 2008.
- Celebrated the 100th anniversary in 2022.
Fire Service Culture and Organization
- Mission: Life Safety and property protection establish fire service organization.
- Culture influenced by history, tradition, and education; strong command structure and teamwork required.
- Cultural strengths include integrity, courage, compassion, and respect.
Staffing Types
- Staffing can be categorized as Career, Volunteer, On-call, and Combination based on funding and assigned duties.
Fire Service Organization Structure
- Typically includes Fire Chief, Deputy Chief, Assistant Chief, Captains, Lieutenants, Safety Officers, and Firefighters/EMTs.
Firefighter Health and Safety
- Common causes of firefighter fatalities: stress, overexertion, vehicle accidents, and incidents like being struck or trapped.
- Types of injuries include strains, sprains, cuts, bruises during training, and non-emergency incidents.
- Injuries lead to costs for both career and volunteer firefighters, impacting physical health and emotional stress.
Physical and Psychological Stressors
- Physical stressors: Interrupted meals/sleep, hazardous atmospheres, high noise levels, severe weather.
- Psychological stressors: Family illness, work relationships, lack of support, and difficult roles can contribute to stress in firefighting.
Critical Incident Stressors
- Situations such as witnessing violence, experiencing a failed rescue, or facing extreme casualty situations can deeply impact firefighters' mental health.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the significant milestones in the history of fire services, from the early firefighting force established by Caesar Augustus in Rome to the organized Vigils. This quiz will delve into how these developments have shaped contemporary firefighting practices. Understand the evolution of fire service roles throughout history.
