History of Fertilizer Use Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the ratio of straw to manure in the fermentation process in the 14th century?

  • 5:1 (correct)
  • 2:1
  • 10:1
  • 3:1

During which time period was the term 'Golden Age' used to refer to advancements in crop manuring and soil enrichment?

  • 800 B.C.-200 B.C. (correct)
  • 200 B.C.-1 A.D.
  • 500 A.D.-1000 A.D.
  • 1000 A.D.-1500 A.D.

Which civilization recognized the value of marl and plant ashes for enriching soil?

  • Roman (correct)
  • Egyptian
  • Greek
  • Chinese

Which of the following was mentioned as one of the first fertilizers used in ancient times?

<p>Fish bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which ancient text was the fertilization of plants with saltpeter or potassium nitrate mentioned?

<p>Book of Luke in the Bible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common practice used by ancient farmers to improve plant growth on a plot of land?

<p>Spreading animal manure throughout the soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization recognized the value of silt deposits from flooding rivers in maintaining soil productivity?

<p>Egyptian civilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of manures have been used in Chinese agriculture for over 3,000 years?

<p>Human and animal wastes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was manure applied to fields in 11th-century England?

<p>Directly to fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Walter of Henley recommend as a method for preparing manure for fields in medieval England?

<p>Spreading on barn floors for two weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient farmers observe about the yields on a plot of land over time that led them to improve plant growth?

<p>The initial yields were better than subsequent years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impetus for the production of granular, homogeneous NPK fertilizers in the U.S.?

<p>Introduction of the Tennessee Valley Authority's continuous ammoniator-granulator in 1953 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment was originally developed to replace the batch process of ammoniating superphosphate?

<p>Continuous ammoniator-granulator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important advance in granulated, homogeneous mixed fertilizer technology introduced by TVA in 1974?

<p>Pipe-cross reactor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization transported sewage to their vegetable gardens through a system of canals?

<p>Greeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Asian countries is it common practice to collect slurries of human and animal wastes for use on cropland?

<p>China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the U.S. liquid mixed fertilizer sector have a modest beginning?

<p>Between 1923 and 1928 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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