Questions and Answers
Old English was spoken from the 15th to the 17th centuries.
False
Chaucer's Canterbury Tales was written in Old English.
False
The Industrial Revolution occurred in the 15th century.
False
Adverbs can function as verbs.
Signup and view all the answers
Compound-complex sentences can have multiple dependent clauses but only one independent clause.
Signup and view all the answers
All Latin words borrowed into English are nouns.
Signup and view all the answers
Received Pronunciation (RP) is a regional dialect in the US.
Signup and view all the answers
African American English is a social dialect that emerged in the UK.
Signup and view all the answers
Grammar-translation is a language teaching method that focuses on communication.
Signup and view all the answers
First language acquisition can occur in adulthood.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
English Language
History of English
- Origins: Germanic languages, influenced by Latin, Greek, and French
- Old English (5th-11th centuries): Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf epic
- Middle English (11th-15th centuries): Norman Conquest, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
- Early Modern English (15th-17th centuries): Renaissance, Shakespeare's plays
- Modern English (17th century-present): Industrial Revolution, global spread
English Grammar
- Parts of speech:
- Nouns: common, proper, collective, abstract
- Verbs: action, linking, helping, modal
- Adjectives: descriptive, quantitive, demonstrative
- Adverbs: manner, time, place, frequency
- Pronouns: personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative
- Prepositions: words showing relationships
- Conjunctions: connecting words, phrases, clauses
- Interjections: emotional expressions
- Sentence structure:
- Simple sentences: one independent clause
- Compound sentences: two or more independent clauses
- Complex sentences: one independent clause, one or more dependent clauses
- Compound-complex sentences: multiple independent and dependent clauses
English Vocabulary
- Word origins:
- Native words: Germanic roots
- Borrowed words: Latin, Greek, French, other languages
- Word formation:
- Compounding: combining words
- Derivation: adding prefixes, suffixes
- Blending: combining parts of words
- Neologisms: new words, coined or borrowed
English Dialects and Varieties
- Regional dialects:
- UK: Received Pronunciation (RP), regional accents
- US: General American, regional accents
- Social dialects:
- Socioeconomic: educated, informal, formal
- Ethnic: African American, Latinx, Asian American
- International varieties:
- Australian, Canadian, Indian, Singaporean English
English Language Teaching and Learning
- Language acquisition:
- First language acquisition: children, native language
- Second language acquisition: adults, non-native language
- Language teaching methods:
- Grammar-translation, audio-lingual, communicative language teaching
- Language learning strategies:
- Reading, writing, listening, speaking, vocabulary building
English Language
History of English
- English language originates from Germanic languages, heavily influenced by Latin, Greek, and French
- Old English period (5th-11th centuries) is characterized by Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf
- Middle English period (11th-15th centuries) marks the Norman Conquest and Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
- Early Modern English period (15th-17th centuries) witnesses the Renaissance and William Shakespeare's plays
- Modern English period (17th century-present) is marked by the Industrial Revolution and global spread of the language
English Grammar
- Nouns can be common, proper, collective, or abstract
- Verbs can be action, linking, helping, or modal
- Adjectives can be descriptive, quantitative, or demonstrative
- Adverbs describe manner, time, place, or frequency
- Pronouns can be personal, possessive, reflexive, or demonstrative
- Prepositions show relationships between words or phrases
- Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses
- Interjections are emotional expressions
- Simple sentences have one independent clause
- Compound sentences have two or more independent clauses
- Complex sentences have one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
- Compound-complex sentences have multiple independent and dependent clauses
English Vocabulary
- Native words have Germanic roots
- Borrowed words come from Latin, Greek, French, and other languages
- Compounding combines words to form new words
- Derivation adds prefixes or suffixes to existing words
- Blending combines parts of words to create new words
- Neologisms are new words, either coined or borrowed
English Dialects and Varieties
- Regional dialects include UK's Received Pronunciation (RP) and regional accents
- Regional dialects in the US include General American and regional accents
- Social dialects vary based on socioeconomic status, with educated, informal, and formal varieties
- Ethnic dialects include African American, Latinx, and Asian American English
- International varieties include Australian, Canadian, Indian, and Singaporean English
English Language Teaching and Learning
- First language acquisition occurs in children learning their native language
- Second language acquisition occurs in adults learning a non-native language
- Grammar-translation, audio-lingual, and communicative language teaching are common methods
- Effective language learning strategies include reading, writing, listening, speaking, and vocabulary building
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
