History of English Education in India
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Questions and Answers

What did Rammanohar Lohia of the Socialist Party advocate for regarding English language?

  • Inclusion of English as a compulsory subject in Indian education
  • Establishment of English as the official language of India
  • Banning of English due to it being a barrier to class equality and economic development of the poor (correct)
  • Promotion of English as the language of science and international communication

    • What was the purpose of the Charter Acts of India?

  • To promote the economic development of the poor in India
  • To establish English as the official language of India
  • To ban the use of English language in India
  • To renew the charter issued to the British East India Company and continue its rule in India (correct)

    • What were some conflicting views about English language in India?

  • 'Language of science' and 'barrier to economic development'
  • 'Language of aviation' and 'language of tourism'
  • 'Christian tongue' and 'devil’s tongue' (correct)
  • 'Language of diplomacy' and 'disrespect to the nation'

    • Why is teaching English considered important in India?

    <p>For socializing, entertainment, work, and international communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of English language according to the text?

    <p>'The language of international communication, science, aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English Language in India

    • Rammanohar Lohia, a leader of the Socialist Party, advocated for the abolition of English as an official language in India.
    • The Charter Acts of India aimed to establish a uniform education system, with English as the medium of instruction, to create a class of Indians who could assist the British in administering the country.

    Conflicting Views on English Language

    • Some Indians, like Mahatma Gandhi, believed that English was a foreign language that undermined Indian culture and values.
    • Others, like Jawaharlal Nehru, saw English as a necessary tool for economic and social progress, as it provided access to modern knowledge and global connections.

    Importance of Teaching English in India

    • Teaching English is considered important in India because it provides a means of communication with the global community, facilitates access to modern knowledge, and enhances economic opportunities.
    • English is seen as a key to upward social mobility, better employment prospects, and improved education.

    Significance of English Language

    • The English language is significant in India as it serves as a link language between different regions and communities, facilitating national integration and communication.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the historical development of English education in India, from the Charter Acts to important documents like Macaulay’s 'Minute on Indian Education' and Wood’s Despatch.

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