History of Electronics: Integrated Circuit
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Questions and Answers

Electronics deal with the control of the flow of electrons in which of the following?

  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • Vacuum (correct)
  • Semiconductor (correct)
  • Who invented the world's first microprocessor?

  • Dr. Lee de Forest
  • J.A. Fleming
  • A. Einstein
  • M.E. Hoff (correct)
  • Which of the following is not an application of electronics?

  • AM/FM radio receiver
  • Pneumatic systems (correct)
  • Ultrasound & ECG
  • Computers & digital calculator
  • A vacuum tube triode is also known as what?

    <p>Audion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of electronics that involves the use of electronic systems and devices in the office, factory, and industrial set-up?

    <p>Industrial Electronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following constitutes an active electronic component?

    <p>Semiconductor devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of transistors over vacuum tube triodes?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an active electronic component?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of electronics that integrates electronics in the field of medicine?

    <p>Medical Electronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of electronic equipment used in monitoring and testing car performance and status?

    <p>To analyze and test car performance and status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of electronics in communication systems?

    <p>Transmission of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the field of electronics that involves the use of electronic systems and devices in cars?

    <p>Automotive Electronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a medical equipment that is computerized and electronically controlled?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first solid-state semiconductor device capable of amplifying electrical signals?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a passive electronic component?

    <p>Resistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Communication Electronics?

    <p>To allow people to keep in touch with each other and be aware of news and current events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an application in the field of Communication Electronics?

    <p>Telephone system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of modulation is used in radio and television?

    <p>Amplitude Modulation (AM) / Frequency Modulation (FM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not an example of an active electronic component?

    <p>Resistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Internet services in Communication Electronics?

    <p>To enable people to keep in touch with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Communication Electronics in daily life?

    <p>It enables people to keep in touch with each other and access information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Communication Electronics?

    <p>It enables people to access information and keep in touch with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the first IC op-amp introduced by Fairchild in 1963?

    <p>µA702</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a device that uses Communication Electronics?

    <p>Television</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of Electronics

    • The Integrated Circuit (IC) was invented in 1959 by Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce, combining transistors, diodes, resistors, and capacitors on a single semiconductor substrate.
    • The first IC op-amp, µA702, was introduced in 1963 by Fairchild.
    • In 1971, M.E.Hoff of Intel Corporation developed the microprocessor, an IC containing all the components of a computer’s central processing unit.

    Fields of Electronics

    • Communication Electronics: includes Amplitude Modulation (AM) / Frequency Modulation (FM) radio and television, telephone systems, and Internet services.
    • Digital Electronics: involves electronic systems that operate with pulses of voltage or current, examples include advance computer systems, bar code readers/scanners, and digital calculators.
    • Automotive Electronics: includes computer-controlled fuel injection and anti-lock brake systems, and electronic equipment used in monitoring and testing car performance and status.
    • Industrial Electronics: involves different electronic systems and devices used in the office, factory, and industrial set-up.
    • Medical Electronics: integrates electronics in the field of medicine, including computerized medical equipment like Ultrasound, CTScan, and Electrocardiograph.

    Electronic Components

    • Active Electronic Components: capable of amplifying or controlling voltage and current, examples include vacuum tubes, diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.
    • Passive Electronic Components: examples include resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

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    Description

    Learn about the invention of the Integrated Circuit (IC) in 1959 and its impact on electronic industry. Discover how IC combines transistors, diodes, resistors, and capacitors on a single semiconductor substrate.

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