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Questions and Answers
What was a primary objective of education in primitive societies?
What was a primary objective of education in primitive societies?
- To cultivate advanced critical thinking skills
- To ensure the survival of the individual and the community (correct)
- To promote artistic expression and creativity
- To foster international relations and trade
Which of the following best describes the social and cultural contacts of primitive peoples?
Which of the following best describes the social and cultural contacts of primitive peoples?
- Moderate interaction with neighboring tribes, influencing their beliefs
- Extensive and diverse, leading to rich cultural exchanges
- Constantly evolving due to migration and exploration
- Relatively narrow, resulting in conservative behaviors and beliefs (correct)
Why did primitive societies attribute famine and illness to spirits?
Why did primitive societies attribute famine and illness to spirits?
- They relied heavily on scientific reasoning
- Religious beliefs shaped their understanding of the world (correct)
- They practiced advanced forms of medicine to explain phenomena
- They had a strong understanding of natural causes for these events
What were the primary agencies of education in primitive societies?
What were the primary agencies of education in primitive societies?
How did the beliefs of primitive societies impact their educational methods?
How did the beliefs of primitive societies impact their educational methods?
What characterizes the culture of primitive societies?
What characterizes the culture of primitive societies?
What role did superstitious beliefs play in primitive education?
What role did superstitious beliefs play in primitive education?
Beginning from which period does the discussion of early education typically start?
Beginning from which period does the discussion of early education typically start?
What is a primary aim of primitive education?
What is a primary aim of primitive education?
How did primitive people primarily transmit knowledge and skills?
How did primitive people primarily transmit knowledge and skills?
What method was commonly used for teaching domestic tasks among primitive peoples?
What method was commonly used for teaching domestic tasks among primitive peoples?
Why was the preservation of traditions important in primitive education?
Why was the preservation of traditions important in primitive education?
What was lacking in primitive cultures regarding education?
What was lacking in primitive cultures regarding education?
What social function did primitive education primarily serve?
What social function did primitive education primarily serve?
In the absence of reading and writing, how did primitive cultures store information?
In the absence of reading and writing, how did primitive cultures store information?
What type of educational approach was predominant in primitive societies?
What type of educational approach was predominant in primitive societies?
Which characteristic best describes education during primitive times?
Which characteristic best describes education during primitive times?
What function of education is suggested for a tribal community?
What function of education is suggested for a tribal community?
Which method described by Confucius is known for developing ideas through oral questioning?
Which method described by Confucius is known for developing ideas through oral questioning?
What does the catechetical method involve in early Christian education?
What does the catechetical method involve in early Christian education?
According to Socrates, what is the art of giving birth to new ideas known as?
According to Socrates, what is the art of giving birth to new ideas known as?
Which early method, used during the primitive period, was based on man's adjustment to nature?
Which early method, used during the primitive period, was based on man's adjustment to nature?
In Teacher Miguel's technique that uses self-paced instructional materials, which philosophy is being demonstrated?
In Teacher Miguel's technique that uses self-paced instructional materials, which philosophy is being demonstrated?
Which statement about the teaching of Jesus is NOT correct?
Which statement about the teaching of Jesus is NOT correct?
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Study Notes
Historical Development of Education
- Education's evolution is analyzed from primitive societies through Sumerians to Roman civilization.
- Understanding historical contexts helps pre-service teachers appreciate current educational practices.
Primitive Societies' Education
- Primitive people's livelihood relied on hunting and gathering, characterized by simple living.
- Limited contact with other cultures fostered superstitions; education primarily occurred at home and in their environment.
Characteristics of Primitive Education
- Focused on security, survival, and meeting basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.
- Education was conservative, with strong adherence to traditions and resistance to new ideas.
- Childhood education was informal, relying on storytelling, songs, and practical tasks rather than structured curricula.
Aims of Primitive Education
- Security: Survival strategies against natural calamities and threats from evil spirits were essential.
- Conformity: Education aimed at maintaining social harmony and group approval; deviation could lead to misfortunes.
- Preservation of Traditions: Emphasis on passing down cultural practices and knowledge to future generations.
Methods of Instruction in Primitive Education
- Enculturation: Knowledge and skills were imparted by parents to children through everyday experiences.
- Role-specific teaching: Mothers taught domestic skills, while fathers imparted knowledge relevant to hunting and gathering.
Topics for Discussion and Learning Activities
- Why study the history of education? Understanding diverse educational philosophies informs modern practices.
- Exploration of early education's characteristics and methodologies fosters insights into contemporary education.
Sample Questions for Evaluation
- Describing education during primitive times as purely informal and traditional provides insight into its structure and function.
- The aim of education in tribal communities focused on developing harmony rather than individualism.
- Understanding the Socratic method helps analyze educational techniques across history.
Influence of Early Philosophers
- Confucius utilized oral questioning (Socratic method) to engage students, emphasizing critical thinking.
- The catechetical method formed a foundational approach to early religious education through memorization and recitation.
- Socratic dialectics encouraged the art of exploring and deriving knowledge through discussion and interaction.
Conclusion
- Analyzing the historical context of education opens avenues for understanding its role and evolution in society, shaping modern educational approaches.
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