History of Education in the Arabian Gulf
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Questions and Answers

What role did the Alciob have during the diving season?

  • They prepared and served food on the ship.
  • They provided housing and life support to divers.
  • They conducted trade transactions with other communities.
  • They carried ropes and hoisted divers from the sea floor. (correct)

    • What does the term 'Word of Honor' signify in the context of the Arab community during diving season?

  • It refers to a trading agreement based on trust.
  • It indicates the importance of cooperation and dependency among community members. (correct)
  • It denotes a family's obligation to support one another.
  • It describes the rules of conduct for divers underwater.

    • What system was primarily used for trading pearls in the UAE?

  • Auctioning pearls to the highest bidder.
  • Standardized pricing based on market value.
  • Digital currency exchanges.
  • The barter system. (correct)

    • How many main journeys did pearl divers typically make each year?

    <p>3 journeys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the weddings in UAE society before the union?

    <p>They focused on community involvement and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the family structure in the context of pearl diving?

    <p>Extended families living under one roof with shared responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social behavior is highlighted during Ramadan in the UAE?

    <p>Communal sharing of meals and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant social effect of the diving season in the Arab community?

    <p>It fostered interdependence and cooperation within the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the National Programme for Happiness and Wellbeing in the UAE?

    <p>To increase employee satisfaction and happiness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the World Happiness Report 2020, which cities in the UAE are noted as the happiest?

    <p>Abu Dhabi and Dubai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical role did mutawwa play in the education system in the UAE?

    <p>They conducted informal education without receiving salaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the semi-formal education period between 1903 to 1953, what subjects were commonly taught?

    <p>Quran, math, literature, and geography.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific indicator does the World Happiness Report use to assess happiness in cities?

    <p>Cities Happiness Index.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of education system evolved in the UAE following the federation?

    <p>Systematic education based on a well-studied curriculum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did improved happiness in the UAE potentially affect the quality of life for families?

    <p>It enhanced family cohesion and satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key benefit of the online services introduced in the UAE regarding customer interactions?

    <p>It provided faster service without long waits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infant mortality rate in the UAE mentioned in the content?

    <p>19 in 1000 births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical achievement is noted about UAE's healthcare system?

    <p>Complex surgeries are now feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many government hospitals are there in the UAE?

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary characteristic of UAE society before oil development?

    <p>A tribal society bound by tribal ties and marriage relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the satisfaction percentage for government services in the UAE in 2016?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role was created by the UAE Government in 2016?

    <p>Minister of State for Happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of social service was 'Al Taraz'?

    <p>A mandatory service collected for social defense and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative did Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashed establish?

    <p>Dubai Happiness Agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of voluntary and humanitarian services in pre-oil UAE?

    <p>Throwing parties and lending money to start businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How successful was the UAE in eradicating polio?

    <p>Completely eradicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did traditional herbal medicine play in early UAE health services?

    <p>It was the primary method of treatment due to limited resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily provided aid to families affected by emergencies in pre-oil UAE?

    <p>The tribe members based on kinship ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of the material changes in housing in the UAE?

    <p>Higher standards of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of services were characterized as optional social services?

    <p>Aid for disasters and help during social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of individuals typically engaged in voluntary work before the union?

    <p>Individuals motivated by altruism without seeking financial reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the typical fate of children in pre-oil UAE regarding health issues?

    <p>They faced high mortality rates, especially among the young.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emirate was noted for being a pioneer in kindergarten education in 1967?

    <p>Abu Dhabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children were accommodated in elementary schools in the UAE by 1972?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the state initiatives to support education in the UAE after the union?

    <p>Providing laptops to students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major factor significantly influenced the UAE's focus on education after the union?

    <p>The discovery of oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university was established first in the UAE?

    <p>United Arab Emirates University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the literacy rate among men in the UAE in 1998?

    <p>73.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was taken to ensure the right to education in rural areas of the UAE?

    <p>Building schools in various regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which private university was the first to be established in the UAE?

    <p>Ajman University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Informal Education

    • Old male and female teachers, called “mutawwa” and “mutawaa” taught in the neighborhoods.
    • The teachers did not receive salaries, instead, donations were made by the parents of the students.
    • Teachers taught in their homes, or in the homes of merchants or mosques.

    Semi-formal Education

    • Developed between 1903 and 1953.
    • Pearl merchants were influenced by the Arabian reform and awakening waves.
    • Subjects were learned through Quran, Prophet’s biography, tajweed, dictation, jurisprudence, math, grammar, literature, reading, history, and geography.
    • English language was later introduced.

    Modern systematic Education (1953-1971)

    • Educational missions from Arab countries helped create an education infrastructure:
      • Kuwait - Ras Al-Khaimah (1954)
      • Egypt - Sharjah and then Dubai
      • Qatar - Dubai and then Sharjah
      • Bahrain - Sharjah
      • Jordan - Abu Dhabi (pioneer in kindergarten education in 1967)

    Education after the Union

    • After the discovery of oil and the union of the Emirates, the UAE focused heavily on education.
    • Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan considered education a priority of progress.
    • In 1972, elementary schools could only accommodate 40% of the children; the state decided to:
      • Pay monthly salaries for each learner.
      • Provide transport for learners.
      • Provide hot school meals.
      • Offer school uniforms and stationery.
    • Higher education was unavailable locally, so students had to study abroad at government expense.

    Education after the Union

    • The country sought to achieve higher standards of science and technology in education.
    • Schools were built across the country, including rural areas, ensuring education for all.
    • Education was provided for adults as well.

    Education in the UAE - Success Measurement

    • Ongoing efforts to improve education are measured by:
      • In 1975, literacy among men was 54.2% and women was 30.3%.
      • In 1998, literacy for men was 73.4% and for women was 77.1%.

    Higher Education

    • United Arab Emirates University in Al Ain was opened by Sheikh Zayed in 1976, becoming the first university in the UAE.
    • Many government and private universities in the UAE offer a diverse range of majors.

    Government Universities

    • Higher Colleges of Technology
    • Zayed University
    • United Arab Emirates University

    Private Universities

    • Ajman University, the first private university in the country, was established in 1988.
    • Sharjah University
    • American University of Dubai

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    Social Systems in the Emirati Society: Old and New PDF

    Description

    Explore the evolution of education in the Arabian Gulf from informal teaching methods by local educators to the establishment of modern educational systems influenced by surrounding Arab countries. This quiz covers the roles of both traditional and contemporary education systems from the early 1900s to the 1970s. Assess your knowledge of the various subjects taught, key figures, and milestones in this educational journey.

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