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Questions and Answers
What is a key consideration for journalists when deciding to publish information about private individuals?
What type of documentary is focused on investigating a specific issue or problem?
What was a characteristic of early television documentaries?
What is the primary aim of public service programs?
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What type of documentary is a fictionalized imitation of a documentary?
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What is the term for a test used to determine whether a journalistic activity is in the public interest?
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What type of program is a morning news program an example of?
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What is a consequence of shoddy reporting, according to the content?
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Why is it essential to ask people for permission before filming them in a documentary?
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What is the primary purpose of using graphics in documentaries?
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What does the concept of public interest encompass?
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When filming underage individuals, what is required?
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What is the purpose of using archive material in documentaries?
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What is the primary goal of journalism in a democratic society?
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Why do reporters stand in front of the camera in documentaries?
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What is the key difference between a news magazine program and a news program?
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What is the relationship between the public interest and ethical journalism?
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What type of documentary often uses a reporter standing in front of the camera?
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What is the purpose of using image material in documentaries?
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What is the primary focus of a documentary program?
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Why is it important to obtain proof of consent from individuals in documentaries?
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What is the role of journalism in a democratic society?
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What is the primary goal of public service broadcasting?
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What is the impact of media on society?
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Study Notes
Journalistic Ethics
- Journalists should not pry into regular people's private lives, as most people do not live in the spotlight.
- The public interest is concerned with what is important to everyone in society, including health, livelihoods, quality of life, security, and government.
Types of Documentaries
- Historical, wartime, investigative, and event-related subjects dominated early television documentaries.
- Modern television documentaries cover a wide range of topics, including celebrity, sporting, travel, economic, and nature issues.
- Types of documentaries include mockumentary, news documentary, investigative documentary, travel documentary, and wildlife documentary.
Public Service Programs
- Public service programs are radio, television, and other electronic media channels whose primary aim is public service.
- These programs focus on the "common good," including issues such as health, livelihoods, quality of life, security, and government.
News Programs
- News programs present a variety of topics, usually on current events, including interviews and commentary.
- News magazine programs cover stories in greater depth than newspapers or newscasts, providing a deeper understanding of key events.
Documentary Television
- Documentary television became popular in the 1940s, influenced by earlier cinematic documentary filmmaking endeavors.
- Early production procedures were inefficient, but modern techniques have improved the quality of documentaries.
Privacy and Ethics
- The public interest and ethical journalism are put to the test by the issue of privacy.
- Journalists must consider the impact of publication on individuals and society, and ensure that they have consent before publishing material.
- The privacy test involves examining the potential harm and benefit of publication, and ensuring that it is in the public interest.
Graphics and Archive Material
- Graphics, such as charts, tables, and graphs, can help to convey complex data in a clear and concise manner.
- Archive material, including old photos and videos, is essential for stories about the past, and can help to compare current events to historical events.
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Description
Explore the evolution of documentary filmmaking, from its early days in the 1940s to modern techniques, and learn about the challenges and themes that shaped the industry.
