History of Documentary Filmmaking

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Questions and Answers

Why should journalists avoid prying into regular people's private lives?

Because it is illegal
Because it is not profitable
Because the majority of people do not live in the spotlight (correct)
Because they are not celebrities

What is the primary aim of public service programs?

To serve the public interest (correct)
To entertain the audience
To inform the audience
To make a profit

What is the impact test used for in journalism?

To decide the layout of a news article
To examine the impact of publication on society (correct)
To choose the topic of a documentary
To determine the ratings of a program

What type of documentary is focused on investigating a specific topic or issue?

Investigative documentary (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of television program is a mix of journalism and entertainment?

Breakfast television / morning show (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern for journalists when deciding whether to publish a story?

The potential impact on society (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of documentary is a fictional documentary-style film?

Mockumentary (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of publishing a story without considering the public interest?

The journalist's reputation may be jeopardized (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of public interest in a society?

Ensuring the common good and general welfare (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a news magazine program and a news program?

News magazine programs cover stories in greater depth (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is journalism important in a democratic society?

It helps citizens participate in the democratic process (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is put to the test by the issue of privacy in journalism?

The public interest and ethical journalism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of television program is characterized by in-depth coverage of current events?

News magazine program (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a news magazine program?

To provide a deeper understanding of key events (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of a public service program?

Serving the public interest (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of journalism in a democratic society?

To provide accurate information to citizens (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a journalist in the research process?

To be familiar with the item being reported and use reliable resources (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a voice-over in a documentary?

To include information that makes the full story clearer for the viewer (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is good communication between the journalist and camera operator important?

To get the desired visual result and make editing easier (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal characteristic of a scene in a documentary?

It should be easy to understand even without a voice-over (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the camera operator?

To be quick, flexible, and familiar with basic editing concepts (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of good research in journalism?

A clear and accurate story for the viewer (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Today' morning show in the context of journalism?

It was a highly successful and influential morning show that set a standard for the genre (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use reliable resources in research?

To avoid misleading information and provide accurate facts (C) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Journalistic Ethics

Journalists should not intrude into regular people's private lives, as most individuals do not live in the spotlight.
Historical, wartime, investigative, and event-related subjects dominated early television documentaries.

Public Interest Test

Examining the impact of publication is essential to determine if there is public interest in journalistic activity.
The test involves assessing who will suffer and who will benefit from publication and whether it is beneficial to society at large.

Types of Public Affairs Programs

News documentary: presents news in a documentary format
Investigative documentary: investigates and exposes issues
Mockumentary: a fictional documentary-style film
Travel documentary: explores travel destinations and cultures
Wildlife documentary: showcases wildlife and their habitats
Public service programs: aim to serve the public interest and common good
Breakfast television/morning show: a daily morning program with news, interviews, and commentary
News program: presents a variety of topics, usually on current events, with interviews and commentary
News magazine program: a weekly program that features in-depth stories on current events

Public Service Ethic

Public interest is concerned with what is important to everyone in society, including health, livelihoods, quality of life, security, and government.
Journalism is essential in a democratic society, providing citizens with necessary information to participate in the democratic process.

Privacy Test

The public interest and ethical journalism are put to the test by the issue of privacy.

Documentary Filmmaking

Documentary television combines visual information with voice-over narration to provide context and clarity.
The camera operator must be flexible, familiar with editing concepts, and communicate effectively with the journalist.
Voice-over narration provides additional information to the visual material and is recorded in a studio.

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