History of Diplomacy Quiz

Study Notes

The term "diplomacy" originates from the Latin word "diplon," meaning "to fold twice," which referenced a folded document allowing envoys to travel and convey messages.
Defined as the institutionalized interaction between different political entities, involving representatives, information gathering, and negotiation on behalf of a polity.

The earliest known formal diplomatic system appeared in Anatolia and the Eastern Mediterranean around 1500 BCE.
Stone tablets from Tell-el Amarna in Egypt document correspondence between Pharaoh Akhenaten and other rulers involving trade and peace treaties.
The Roman Empire established relations with neighboring kingdoms by installing trained kings to influence local politics and spread the Roman legal system.
Constantinople showcased opulence when hosting foreign dignitaries to gain favor, while East Asian territories employed gift exchanges in diplomatic dealings.

By 1455, Milan sent a representative to Genoa to establish a permanent diplomatic mission, marking a shift towards permanent representation.
The concept of embassies evolved into dedicated buildings for envoys to live and work, spreading across Europe by the 17th century.
By the 18th century, states began forming ministries for foreign affairs, with the merging of diplomatic missions and consulates into a single department occurring in the 20th century.

Conducted Types: Bilateral, multilateral, conference, public, and shuttle diplomacy.
Topic-focused Types: Cultural, climate, sport, and digital diplomacy.

Contrary to the belief that African diplomacy is newer and distinct due to 20th-century independence, it has deep historical roots.
The earliest codified peace treaty was signed around 1100 BCE between Pharaoh Ramses II and the King of the Hittites.
The Aksumite Empire engaged in diplomacy and trade with various kingdoms, including those of the Arabian Peninsula and India.
Ancient African diplomacy involved strategic marriages and high-profile visits with extravagant gift exchanges.
Diplomatic norms in Africa historically included the use of intermediaries, ceremonial protocols, credential presentations, and respect for treaty sanctity.