History of Currency in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

What is one significant benefit of electronic banking?

  • It increases physical bank visits
  • It limits accessibility to banking services
  • It saves time by eliminating the need to visit a bank (correct)
  • It requires cash for transactions
  • Using electronic money means that physical cash is always exchanged during transactions.

    False

    Name one device that can be used for electronic banking.

    Computer, cell phone, or tablet

    Electronic banking allows people to be paid __________ without visiting a bank.

    <p>electronically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questions was suggested for discussion after a trading session?

    <p>Did using money make it easier or more difficult to make a trade?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electronic and online banking has made it more difficult for people to manage their finances.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of currency is expected to be the money of the future?

    <p>Digital currency or electronic money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following trading aspects with their descriptions:

    <p>Goods = Physical items that can be traded Money = Currency used to facilitate transactions Trades = Exchanges made between parties Electronic banking = Online management of money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first currency introduced in the Cape Colony?

    <p>Rix dollar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first forms of paper money were used in South Africa during the 7th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary metal used in early coins in South Africa?

    <p>Copper and silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is the current official currency of South Africa.

    <p>rand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following coins with their origins:

    <p>Spanish coins = Commonly used in the Netherlands Silver rupees = Used in India Gold pagodas = Used in India Russian roubles = Standard currency of Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which governor introduced the first paper money in the Cape Colony?

    <p>Van Plettenberg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cents are subdivided from the rand in South Africa.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the rand introduced as the official currency of South Africa?

    <p>1961</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a credit card?

    <p>To borrow money for payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Debit cards allow users to borrow money from the bank.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one characteristic that makes bank cards portable.

    <p>They can be easily carried around.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A debit card allows the holder to use money that they have already __________.

    <p>deposited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following bank card characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Scarce = Prevents copying of the card Durable = Does not easily fall apart Portable = Easily carried around Divisible = Can be used for goods of any price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically shown on a bank card?

    <p>Bank balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bank cards can be used to conduct electronic banking at ATMs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a security feature found on bank cards?

    <p>Magnetic strip or electronic chip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a social need?

    <p>The need to achieve success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with poor self-esteem believe they are capable and worthy people.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between primary and secondary needs?

    <p>Primary needs are essential for survival, while secondary needs are related to emotional and psychological well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The need to feel important and valuable is categorized as a __________ need.

    <p>self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of need to its example:

    <p>The need for safety = Self-esteem need The need to have friends = Social need The need to be good at something = Self-esteem need The need to feel that we belong = Social need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a good?

    <p>Clothes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Services are tangible items that we can see and touch.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two examples of self-esteem needs.

    <p>The need to achieve success and the need to be recognized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the recycling logo's three arrows represent?

    <p>Reduce, Reuse, Recycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reusing items helps to increase waste and packaging costs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to save water while bathing?

    <p>Taking a shower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Items such as paper, glass, and scrap ______ can be recycled.

    <p>metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following actions with their benefits:

    <p>Reduce = Less waste and cost Reuse = Longer product life Recycle = Keep environment clean Return = Lower packaging costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of re-engineering goods?

    <p>Increasing the amount of waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buying goods in returnable containers increases packaging costs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can old denim jeans be turned into when re-engineered?

    <p>Shorts or a sling bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Currency in South Africa

    • Coins have been used in South Africa since 1652, starting with Spanish coins.
    • Early coins included copper doits, Dutch silver ducatons, and various Indian coins (silver rupees, gold pagodas, and mohurs).
    • Other currencies included Japanese kobans, English guineas, Portuguese joannes, and Russian roubles.
    • The first official currency in South Africa was the rix dollar.

    Introduction of Paper Money

    • Paper money originated in China during the 7th century and spread through the Mongol Empire, Europe, and America.
    • In the Cape Colony, paper money was first issued in 1782 by Dutch Governor Van Plettenberg, in denominations of rix dollar and stiver.
    • Initial notes were handwritten and stamped until 1803 when printed notes began to be used.

    South African Rand

    • South Africa's currency is the rand, symbolized by 'R', subdivided into 100 cents ('c').
    • The rand derives its name from the Witwatersrand ridge, rich in gold deposits, and was introduced as the official currency in 1961, replacing the British pound sterling.

    Electronic Banking

    • Advances in computer technology revolutionize how money is spent and goods are purchased through electronic means, minimizing cash use.
    • Electronic banking allows for online transactions via computers, smartphones, and tablets, facilitating easier money management.
    • Advantages include time-saving transactions and the ability to manage finances without visiting banks.

    Bank Cards

    • Bank cards, comprising credit and debit cards, facilitate electronic banking transactions.
    • Credit cards allow borrowing against bank credit, while debit cards use already deposited funds.
    • Key characteristics of bank cards include scarcity, durability, portability, divisibility, and security features like magnetic strips or chips.

    Social Needs

    • Social needs involve the desire for companionship and belongingness, including friendships and teamwork.
    • Examples include the need for love, group membership, and emotional connections.

    Self-Esteem Needs

    • Self-esteem is influenced by personal perceptions of worthiness and capability.
    • Self-esteem needs encompass achievements, recognition, and the sense that one's contributions are valued.

    Goods vs. Services

    • Goods are tangible objects (e.g., cars, clothes), while services are intangible (e.g., education, healthcare).
    • People satisfy needs by purchasing or creating goods and services for personal use.

    Efficient Use of Resources

    • Efficiency involves reusing products (e.g., handing down clothes), reducing consumption (e.g., taking showers to save water), and recycling materials to minimize waste.
    • The recycling logo highlights the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling to protect the environment.

    Additional Strategies for Waste Reduction

    • Returnable containers lower packaging costs and promote sustainable practices (e.g., glass bottles for soft drinks).
    • Re-engineering old items for new purposes adds value, like transforming old jeans into bags or bicycles into cell phone chargers.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the significant milestones in the history of currency in South Africa, focusing on the introduction of coins in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck. It discusses the influence of Spanish coins and the evolution of money in the region. Test your knowledge on South African monetary history.

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