Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of guidance and counseling as a profession?
What is the primary focus of guidance and counseling as a profession?
What is required to become a registered guidance counselor?
What is required to become a registered guidance counselor?
Which of the following is NOT a qualification needed to take the licensure examination for guidance counseling?
Which of the following is NOT a qualification needed to take the licensure examination for guidance counseling?
Which subject area is NOT covered in the licensure examination for guidance counselors?
Which subject area is NOT covered in the licensure examination for guidance counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
In order to qualify for the licensure examination, an applicant must have which of the following degrees?
In order to qualify for the licensure examination, an applicant must have which of the following degrees?
Signup and view all the answers
Who administers the licensure examination for guidance counselors?
Who administers the licensure examination for guidance counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which function is included in the role of a guidance counselor?
Which function is included in the role of a guidance counselor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a requirement for an applicant to be eligible for the guidance counseling licensure examination?
Which of the following is a requirement for an applicant to be eligible for the guidance counseling licensure examination?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is known as the father of the guidance movement in counseling?
Who is known as the father of the guidance movement in counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What significant event in counseling was celebrated in 2002?
What significant event in counseling was celebrated in 2002?
Signup and view all the answers
What role did Carl Rogers play in the evolution of counseling?
What role did Carl Rogers play in the evolution of counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the establishment of the American Personnel and Guidance Association?
What was the primary purpose of the establishment of the American Personnel and Guidance Association?
Signup and view all the answers
Which act was introduced to professionalize guidance and counseling in the Philippines?
Which act was introduced to professionalize guidance and counseling in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What institution was established by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla in 1932?
What institution was established by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla in 1932?
Signup and view all the answers
In what year was the first formal organization of Filipino counselors established?
In what year was the first formal organization of Filipino counselors established?
Signup and view all the answers
What were Filipino educators sent abroad to study in the early 20th century?
What were Filipino educators sent abroad to study in the early 20th century?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one key skill that counselors-as-scientists should develop?
What is one key skill that counselors-as-scientists should develop?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary counseling goal?
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary counseling goal?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of counseling focuses on academic challenges?
Which type of counseling focuses on academic challenges?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is part of subgoals in crisis counseling?
Which of the following is part of subgoals in crisis counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What personal characteristic is important for effective counselors?
What personal characteristic is important for effective counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
In multicultural counseling, what is necessary for a counselor to recognize?
In multicultural counseling, what is necessary for a counselor to recognize?
Signup and view all the answers
Which issue is commonly faced by beginning counselors?
Which issue is commonly faced by beginning counselors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one distinctive feature of a profession?
What is one distinctive feature of a profession?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a recommended approach when addressing culture in counseling?
What is a recommended approach when addressing culture in counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of counseling focuses on group dynamics and relationships?
Which type of counseling focuses on group dynamics and relationships?
Signup and view all the answers
When is summarizing particularly useful during a client session?
When is summarizing particularly useful during a client session?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key component of reflecting feelings as a counselor?
What is a key component of reflecting feelings as a counselor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best reflects the feelings of the client regarding their grades?
Which statement best reflects the feelings of the client regarding their grades?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following actions is an example of reflecting content?
Which of the following actions is an example of reflecting content?
Signup and view all the answers
What purpose does summarizing serve at the end of a client session?
What purpose does summarizing serve at the end of a client session?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a situation where summarizing is beneficial?
Which of the following is NOT a situation where summarizing is beneficial?
Signup and view all the answers
How can a counselor effectively reflect the feelings of a client?
How can a counselor effectively reflect the feelings of a client?
Signup and view all the answers
What does reflecting feelings involve in the context of counseling?
What does reflecting feelings involve in the context of counseling?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential impact of a strong need for security on developing friendships?
What is a potential impact of a strong need for security on developing friendships?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary concern of the client who is planning to go away to college?
What is the primary concern of the client who is planning to go away to college?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of effective communication, what does self-disclosure primarily involve?
In the context of effective communication, what does self-disclosure primarily involve?
Signup and view all the answers
What could be a reason behind a client feeling considerable pressure in forming friendships?
What could be a reason behind a client feeling considerable pressure in forming friendships?
Signup and view all the answers
How might a client’s work habits influence their ability to establish friendships?
How might a client’s work habits influence their ability to establish friendships?
Signup and view all the answers
What does interpreting involve when working with a client’s implicit messages?
What does interpreting involve when working with a client’s implicit messages?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant aspect to remember when giving information to the client?
What is a significant aspect to remember when giving information to the client?
Signup and view all the answers
What might help a client struggling with social connections?
What might help a client struggling with social connections?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
History of Counseling
- Counseling emerged in the early 1900s, coinciding with social and cultural shifts, marking a change in how individuals perceived themselves and others.
- Frank Parsons is recognized as the father of the guidance movement, establishing the first formal center for career counseling in Boston in 1909.
- Carl Rogers, a pioneer of humanistic approaches and founder of client-centered counseling, contributed to the development of individualization in counseling.
- The American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA) was established to formally organize groups interested in guidance, counseling, and personnel matters.
- The American Counseling Association (ACA) was formed by the AACD in an effort to better represent the membership and mission of the organization.
- Counseling formally commemorated its 50th anniversary as a profession under the umbrella of the ACA in 2002.
- The National Institute of Mental Health was created.
History of Counseling in the Philippines
- The Psychological Clinic, established in 1932 by Dr. Sinforoso Padilla, focused on student discipline and emotional, academic, and vocational challenges.
- Teachers and officials from the Bureau of Public Schools were sent abroad to study and observe guidance and counseling practices in the United States, England, and other European countries.
- The Guidance Association of the Philippines, which served as the first formal organization for Filipino counselors, was established in 1945.
- Congress proposed the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program designed to assist students in making decisions about their courses, activities, careers, friendships, and future relationships.
- The 'Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004' was passed to professionalize the practice of guidance and counseling and to create the Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling.
Counseling Goals
- Developmental: To enhance personal development and well-being.
- Preventive: To proactively address potential problems and promote mental health.
- Enhancement: To improve existing skills and capabilities.
-
Generic Goals:
- Exploratory: To gain understanding and insight.
- Reinforcement: To strengthen existing positive behaviors and patterns.
- Remedial: To address existing issues and challenges.
Counseling Goals (Human Dimensional)
- Cognitive: To improve thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Psychological: To address emotional and mental health concerns.
- Physiological: To understand the connection between physical health and well-being.
- Spiritual: To explore and enhance faith and spiritual connection.
Types of Counseling by Area Covered
- Academic/Educational: To support students in their academic journey.
- Vocational/Occupational/Career: To guide individuals in exploring career options and making career decisions.
- Personal/Social: To address personal and interpersonal issues.
- Personal Habits: To help with developing positive habits and breaking negative ones.
- Crisis: To provide immediate support and guidance during a time of crisis.
- Grief/Bereavement: To offer guidance and support during the grieving process.
- Leisure: To assist individuals in finding meaningful ways to spend their free time.
- Pastoral: To provide spiritual guidance and support.
- Addiction: To support individuals struggling with addiction.
Subgoals in Crisis Counseling
- Normalizing feelings and reactions: Helping individuals understand that their experiences are common and valid.
- Defining and prioritizing needs: Identifying the most pressing needs and concerns.
- Developing strategies for addressing needs and learning coping skills: Developing practical tools and strategies for managing challenges.
- Ensuring future mental health: Promoting long-term well-being and resilience.
Types of Counseling by Participants
- Individual: One-on-one counseling.
- Marriage/Couple: Counseling for couples.
- Group: Counseling for a group of people.
- Family: Counseling for families.
- Multiple: Counseling involving more than one person or entity.
Personal Characteristics of Effective Counselors
- Have an Identity: Possesses a clear understanding of themselves and their values.
- Respect and Appreciate Themselves: Practices self-care and values their own well-being.
- Open to Change: Embraces new ideas and perspectives.
- Make choices that are life-oriented: Makes decisions that align with their values and goals.
- Sincere interests in the welfare of others: Genuine concern for others.
- Authentic, sincere, and honest: Genuine and transparent in their interactions.
- Derive meaning from their work: Finds fulfillment and purpose in their professional role.
- Sense of humor: Maintains a positive outlook and ability to see the lighter side of things.
- Passionate: Enthusiastic and dedicated to their work.
- Make mistakes and are willing to admit them: Embraces learning from mistakes.
- Maintain healthy boundaries: Sets clear limits in professional relationships.
- Lives in the present: Focuses on the current moment, rather than dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.
- Appreciate the influence of culture: Acknowledges and respects cultural differences.
- Possess effective interpersonal skills: Communicates effectively and builds strong relationships.
Competencies in Multicultural Counseling
- Beliefs and attitudes: Recognizes and challenges personal biases.
- Knowledge: Seeks out and integrates knowledge of various cultures.
- Skills and intervention strategies: Adapts counseling approaches to address cultural diversity.
Addressing Culture in Counseling
- Be aware of your own cultural background.
- Identify your basic assumptions about diversity.
- Examine the sources of your knowledge about culture.
- Remain open to ongoing learning about culture and therapeutic work.
- Be willing to identify your personal worldviews and prejudices.
- Pay attention to the common ground among individuals with different backgrounds.
- Be flexible in your methods.
- Remember that practicing a multicultural perspective can make your job easier and rewarding.
Issues Faced by Beginning Counselors
- Dealing with anxiety
- Being yourself and self-disclosure.
- Avoiding perfectionism.
- Being honest with your limitations.
- Understanding silence.
- Dealing with demands from clients.
- Dealing with clients who lack commitment.
- Tolerating ambiguity.
- Becoming aware of your countertransference.
- Developing a sense of humor.
- Sharing responsibility with the client.
- Declining to give advice.
- Defining your role as a counselor.
- Learning to use techniques appropriately.
- Developing your own counseling style.
- Maintaining your vitality as a person and a professional.
RA 9258: Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004
- Professionalizes the practice of guidance and counseling.
- Creates a Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling.
Definition of Guidance and Counseling
- A profession that utilizes an integrated approach to promote the development of individuals by assisting them in fully realizing their potential and planning their future based on their abilities, interests, and needs.
Definition of a Guidance Counselor
- A registered individual who holds a valid Certificate of Registration and a Professional Identification Card issued by the Professional Regulatory Board of Guidance and Counseling and the Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC), and who provides guidance and counseling services for a fee, salary, or other forms of compensation, adhering to the requirements outlined in this Act.
RA 9258: Examination Requirements
- All applicants for registration as guidance and counseling practitioners must undergo a licensure exam administered by the Board and the Commission.
- The exam is conducted in designated locations and dates chosen by the Commission in accordance with Republic Act No. 8981, subject to the requirements specified by the Commission.
RA 9258: Qualifications for the Licensure Examination
- A citizen of the Republic of the Philippines or a foreign national whose country has a reciprocal agreement with the Philippines in the practice of guidance and counseling.
- Not convicted of any offense involving moral turpitude.
- A holder of a Bachelor's Degree in Guidance and Counseling or in an allied discipline, along with a master's degree in Guidance and Counseling from an institution in the Philippines or abroad that is recognized or accredited by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
RA 9258: Scope of Examination
- Philosophical, Psychological, and Sociological Foundations of Guidance
- Counseling Theories, Tools, and Techniques
- Psychological Testing
- Organization and Administration of Guidance Services
- Group Process and Program Development
Reflecting Content
- Systematic integration of important ideas and their restatement.
- Allows for summarizing when:
- The client’s statements are lengthy and confusing.
- The client presents many unrelated concepts.
- To add direction and coherence to a session.
- To conclude the interview.
- As a review of the previous session.
Reflecting Feelings
- Involves the counselor reflecting on what they perceive the client to be feeling.
- It communicates that the counselor understands and empathizes with the client's feelings.
- It is important to be specific when reflecting on the client's feelings.
Self-Disclosure
- Involves the counselor sharing personal experiences or anecdotes that relate to a client's situation.
- It's essential to balance self-disclosure, ensuring that it's appropriate and does not shift the focus from the client's needs.
Interpreting
- Focusing on the implicit message that the client is conveying.
- Providing the client with a new way of understanding their situation.
Information Giving
- Providing Relevant Information to clients.
- Used to guide clients toward better understanding or decision-making.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the significant milestones in the history of counseling, from the early 1900s to the establishment of key organizations like the American Counseling Association. Learn about influential figures such as Frank Parsons and Carl Rogers, whose contributions shaped modern counseling practices. This quiz covers the evolution of counseling as a profession.
