History of Computers: Chapter 3 Class Rules and Objectives

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Which individual proposed the idea of a universal computational device in 1937?

Alan Turing

What are the three components of a computer as described in the text?

Hardware, data, software

In the context of discussing the Turing model, how is a computer defined?

As a black box that accepts input data and processes it using algorithms

What did Alan Turing base his model of a computational machine on?

The actions that people perform when involved in computation

What was the main idea proposed by Alan Turing in 1937?

The creation of a universal computational device

Which model proposed that programs should be stored in the memory of a computer?

Von Neumann model

What is the main element added to the specific computing machine in the Turing model?

Program

What does a universal Turing machine need to perform any computation?

Both data and program

In the von Neumann model, which subsystem is responsible for fetching, decoding, and executing instructions?

Control unit

What is stored in memory in modern computers according to the von Neumann model?

Data and program in the same format

Explore the class rules and objectives for Chapter 3 on the history of computers, including the definition of the Turing and von Neumann models of a computer, and the description of their components. Understand the importance of being in class on time, listening attentively, using professional language, and keeping mobile phones silent.

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