History of Computed Tomography (CT) Scans
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of data acquisition in CT?

  • To process the image
  • To display the image
  • To store the raw data
  • To collect views from the patient to produce the CT image (correct)

What is the term for the reduction of the intensity of a beam of radiation as it passes through an object?

  • Absorption
  • Transmission
  • Attenuation (correct)
  • Scattering

What is measured by the detectors during data acquisition?

  • Relative transmission values (correct)
  • X-ray tube voltage
  • Intensity of radiation
  • Attenuation coefficients

How are structures represented in a CT image?

<p>By varying shades of gray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem in CT image reconstruction?

<p>Determining the attenuation in the tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of gas-filled detectors?

<p>Less expensive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the photodiode in a solid-state detector?

<p>To transform light energy into electrical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of scintillation crystals used in solid-state detectors?

<p>They fluoresce when struck by an x-ray photon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in detector electronics?

<p>To convert the analog signal to digital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the data-acquisition system (DAS) in CT?

<p>To measure and process the detector signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of gas-filled detectors?

<p>The gas must be kept under pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of converting light energy into electrical energy in a solid-state detector?

<p>Transduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of solid-state detectors?

<p>They have 100% absorption efficiency and no afterglow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the detector array in CT?

<p>To measure the x-ray photons and produce an electrical signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the detector electronics in CT?

<p>To measure and process the detector signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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