15 Questions
Who is considered the founder of psychology in the US?
William James
What is Alfred Binet known for in the field of psychology?
Founding psychometrics
Who is associated with the discipline of psychophysics?
Gustav Fechner
What is a notable characteristic of William James' work?
It is still relevant today
What is a common thread among the individuals mentioned?
They all made significant contributions to the field of psychology
What was the significance of Ulric Neisser's 1967 publication?
It marked the beginning of cognitive psychology as a distinct field.
What did Ulric Neisser propose could be measured and analyzed in his 1967 publication?
A person's mental processes.
What field of study did Ulric Neisser's 1967 publication contribute to?
Cognitive psychology.
What was the title of Ulric Neisser's influential 1967 publication?
Cognitive Psychology.
What year did Ulric Neisser publish his influential book on cognitive psychology?
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
Study of the human mind and its functions
What is the key difference between behaviorism and cognitivism?
Behaviorism focuses on the environment, while cognitivism focuses on the mind
Which of the following is a key area of study in cognitive psychology?
Problem-solving and thinking
What is the primary goal of cognitive psychology?
To develop a comprehensive understanding of human mental processes
Who is credited with laying the foundation for cognitive psychology?
Ulric Neisser
Study Notes
Important Figures in Psychology
- William James (1842-1910) is considered the founder of psychology in the US, and his work remains relevant today.
- Ernest Webner (1878-1795) contributed to the field of psychophysics.
- Alfred Binet (1857-1911) is known as the founder of psychometrics.
Emergence of Cognitive Psychology
- Ulric Neisser's 1967 publication "Cognitive Psychology" marked a significant milestone in the field.
- Neisser proposed that mental processes could be measured and analyzed.
- Cognitive psychology emerged as a distinct field, differing from behaviorism.
Definition and Key Concepts
- Cognition refers to the mental processes of an individual.
- Cognitive psychology is the study of these mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving.
- Approaches in cognitive psychology include the study of mental representations, computational models, and neural networks.
Key Distinctions
- Cognitivism focuses on the study of mental processes, whereas behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors.
- The key difference between behaviorism and cognitivism lies in their approaches to understanding human behavior and mental processes.
This quiz covers the important figures and contributors to the field of cognitive psychology, including William James, Ernest Webner, Alfred Binet, and Gustav Fechner. Learn about their contributions and relevance to the field today.
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