History of Chemistry: From Prehistoric Times to Aristotle
10 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to Democritus's atomic theory, what are all things composed of?

  • Invisible particles of impure matter
  • Minute, invisible particles of impure matter
  • Indestructible particles of impure matter
  • Minute, indestructible particles of pure matter (correct)
  • In what year was the first book of chemistry written?

  • 300 BC (correct)
  • 400 BC
  • 1597 AD
  • 384-322 BC
  • What were the four fundamental properties proposed by Aristotle?

  • Hot, cold, dry, and hard
  • Hot, cold, wet, and hard
  • Hot, cold, dry, and wet (correct)
  • Hot, soft, dry, and wet
  • Who is the Celsius scale named after?

    <p>Anders Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist's name is associated with the Kelvin scale?

    <p>Lord Kelvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who devised the Rankine scale?

    <p>William Rankine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often credited with the discovery of oxygen, despite the fact that it was probably discovered by someone else earlier?

    <p>Joseph Priestley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city is the John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University located?

    <p>Iloilo City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist was the first to work with gases and discovered the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas?

    <p>Robert Boyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used others' results to propose many theories and did very careful quantitative experiments to verify the works of others?

    <p>Antoine Laurent Lavoisier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Democritus's Atomic Theory

    • Proposes that all things are composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms.

    First Book of Chemistry

    • The first book of chemistry was written in 1661.

    Aristotle's Four Fundamental Properties

    • Proposed four fundamental properties: hot, cold, wet, and dry.

    Celsius Scale

    • The Celsius scale is named after Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer.

    Kelvin Scale

    • The Kelvin scale is associated with the scientist William Thomson, also known as Lord Kelvin.

    Rankine Scale

    • The Rankine scale was devised by engineer and physicist William John Macquorn Rankine.

    Discovery of Oxygen

    • Joseph Priestley is often credited with the discovery of oxygen, despite earlier discoveries by others.

    John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University

    • Located in Bacolod City, Philippines.

    Gas Laws Pioneer

    • Robert Boyle was the first to work with gases and discovered the inverse relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas, now known as Boyle’s Law.

    Cautious Scientist

    • Antoine Lavoisier used others' results to propose many theories and performed meticulous quantitative experiments to confirm the work of predecessors.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the origins of chemistry from the prehistoric era, where early humans used fire for metallurgy and pottery, to the scientific theories proposed by Aristotle around 400 BC. Delve into the early ideas about the composition of matter and the fundamental properties put forward by Aristotle.

    More Like This

    Historia de la química
    10 questions

    Historia de la química

    SweepingGothicArt avatar
    SweepingGothicArt
    Historia de la Tabla Periódica
    8 questions
    Química Orgánica: Origen e Historia
    5 questions
    Historia de la Química
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser