History of Cars and Types of Vehicles
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with inventing the first gasoline-powered car?

  • Karl Benz (correct)
  • Gottlieb Daimler
  • Henry Ford
  • Morrison Electric
  • What is the primary function of the transmission?

  • Directs exhaust gases away from the vehicle
  • Transmits power from engine to wheels (correct)
  • Converts fuel into energy
  • Absorbs shocks and maintains vehicle stability
  • What type of car has a rear door that swings upwards?

  • Truck
  • Sedan
  • SUV
  • Hatchback (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the brakes?

    <p>Slow or stop the car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of car is powered by an electric motor and battery?

    <p>Electric Vehicle (EV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature alerts the driver of unintended lane departure?

    <p>LDW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of regular oil changes?

    <p>Extends engine life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vehicle has an open cargo bed and separate cabin?

    <p>Truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the exhaust system?

    <p>Directs exhaust gases away from the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Cars

    • First gasoline-powered car invented by Karl Benz in 1886
    • First electric car invented by Morrison Electric in 1899
    • Early 20th century: cars become more affordable and gain popularity
    • 1908: Ford Model T introduced, revolutionizing mass production

    Types of Cars

    • Sedan: 2- or 4-door car with fixed roof
    • Hatchback: car with rear door that swings upwards
    • SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): high-ground-clearance vehicle with spacious interior
    • Truck: vehicle with open cargo bed and separate cabin
    • Electric Vehicle (EV): powered by electric motor and battery
    • Hybrid: combines internal combustion engine with electric motor

    Car Parts and Functions

    • Engine: converts fuel into energy
    • Transmission: transmits power from engine to wheels
    • Brakes: slow or stop the car
    • Suspension: absorbs shocks and maintains vehicle stability
    • Exhaust system: directs exhaust gases away from the vehicle

    Safety Features

    • Airbags: inflatable cushions that deploy in crash
    • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): prevents wheels from locking up during hard braking
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC): stabilizes vehicle in skidding situations
    • Lane Departure Warning (LDW): alerts driver of unintended lane departure

    Car Maintenance

    • Regular oil changes: extends engine life
    • Tire pressure checks: improves fuel efficiency and safety
    • Brake pad replacements: maintains braking performance
    • Scheduled servicing: prevents mechanical issues

    History of Cars

    • Karl Benz invents the first gasoline-powered car in 1886
    • Morrison Electric invents the first electric car in 1899
    • Cars become more affordable and gain popularity in the early 20th century
    • The Ford Model T is introduced in 1908, revolutionizing mass production

    Types of Cars

    • Sedans have 2 or 4 doors and a fixed roof
    • Hatchbacks have a rear door that swings upwards
    • SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles) have high ground clearance and a spacious interior
    • Trucks have an open cargo bed and a separate cabin
    • Electric Vehicles (EVs) are powered by an electric motor and battery
    • Hybrid vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor

    Car Parts and Functions

    • The engine converts fuel into energy
    • The transmission transmits power from the engine to the wheels
    • The brakes slow or stop the car
    • The suspension absorbs shocks and maintains vehicle stability
    • The exhaust system directs exhaust gases away from the vehicle

    Safety Features

    • Airbags are inflatable cushions that deploy in a crash
    • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) prevents wheels from locking up during hard braking
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) stabilizes the vehicle in skidding situations
    • Lane Departure Warning (LDW) alerts the driver of unintended lane departure

    Car Maintenance

    • Regular oil changes extend the engine's life
    • Checking tire pressure improves fuel efficiency and safety
    • Replacing brake pads maintains braking performance
    • Scheduled servicing prevents mechanical issues

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    Description

    Learn about the history of cars, from the first gasoline-powered car to the Ford Model T, and discover different types of vehicles including sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, and trucks.

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