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Questions and Answers
Who performed the first successful human-to-human blood transfusion?
Who performed the first successful human-to-human blood transfusion?
- James Blundell (correct)
- Pope Innocent VII
- Alexis Carrel
- Samuel Armstrong Lane
Who assisted Samuel Armstrong Lane in performing the first blood transfusion?
Who assisted Samuel Armstrong Lane in performing the first blood transfusion?
- James Blundell (correct)
- Pope Innocent VII
- No one
- Alexis Carrel
Which blood group is the most commonly recognized according to the text?
Which blood group is the most commonly recognized according to the text?
- O (correct)
- AB
- B
- A
What did Alexis Carrel propose in 1908?
What did Alexis Carrel propose in 1908?
Who discovered that O blood can be given to a person with any blood type?
Who discovered that O blood can be given to a person with any blood type?
Who reported sodium citrate as an anticoagulant for transfusion?
Who reported sodium citrate as an anticoagulant for transfusion?
Who directed the Plasma for Britain program for relief of English war victims?
Who directed the Plasma for Britain program for relief of English war victims?
Who demonstrated the feasibility of cryopreservation as a form of anticoagulation?
Who demonstrated the feasibility of cryopreservation as a form of anticoagulation?
What was the main purpose of introducing acid citrate dextrose (ACD) solution?
What was the main purpose of introducing acid citrate dextrose (ACD) solution?
What was the significance of the Association of American Blood Banks (AABB) established in 1947?
What was the significance of the Association of American Blood Banks (AABB) established in 1947?
What did the development of refrigerated centrifuges contribute to in the field of blood banking?
What did the development of refrigerated centrifuges contribute to in the field of blood banking?
What was the primary purpose of introducing the red blood cell nutrient in 1983?
What was the primary purpose of introducing the red blood cell nutrient in 1983?
What was the purpose of performing the first screening test for HTLV-I virus (anti HTLV-I) in 1989?
What was the purpose of performing the first screening test for HTLV-I virus (anti HTLV-I) in 1989?
What was the significance of introducing Rh immunoglobulin commercially in 1967?
What was the significance of introducing Rh immunoglobulin commercially in 1967?
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Study Notes
Blood Transfusion Milestones
- First successful human-to-human blood transfusion was performed by Samuel Armstrong Lane.
- Lane was assisted by his colleagues in this pioneering medical procedure.
Blood Type Discoveries
- O blood type is recognized as the universal donor, able to be given to individuals with any blood type.
- Alexis Carrel proposed advancements in blood vessel surgery in 1908, contributing to transfusion techniques.
Anticoagulants and Blood Preservation
- Sodium citrate was reported as an effective anticoagulant for blood transfusions, improving safety and efficacy.
- The Plasma for Britain program, led by a prominent figure, aimed to provide relief to English war victims by ensuring blood supply.
Cryopreservation and Blood Banking Innovation
- Demonstration of cryopreservation's feasibility as a method of anticoagulation opened new avenues in blood storage and longevity.
- Acid citrate dextrose (ACD) solution was introduced primarily to enhance the preservation of blood components.
Organizational and Technological Advances
- The establishment of the Association of American Blood Banks (AABB) in 1947 was significant for standardizing blood banking practices and ensuring quality control.
- Development of refrigerated centrifuges greatly advanced blood banking by allowing efficient separation of blood components.
Nutrient Development and Testing
- Introduced in 1983, the red blood cell nutrient aimed to improve the quality and viability of stored red cells.
- First screening test for HTLV-I virus (anti HTLV-I), performed in 1989, was essential for ensuring blood safety from this infectious agent.
Rh Immunoglobulin Impact
- Commercial introduction of Rh immunoglobulin in 1967 was significant in preventing Rh incompatibility during pregnancy, protecting both mothers and infants.
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