History of Bhutan's Monarchs

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Questions and Answers

What critical change did Ugyen Wangchuck usher in for Bhutan?

  • He established a council of regents to advise the monarch.
  • He transitioned Bhutan from a fragmented state to a hereditary monarchy. (correct)
  • He implemented a new system of taxation based on land ownership.
  • He introduced a constitution guaranteeing rights for all citizens.

What was the main significance of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck's reign for Bhutan?

  • Establishment of a new religious order.
  • Introduction of modern reforms and planned development. (correct)
  • Consolidation of power within the monarchy.
  • Military expansion and territorial gains.

What might be inferred from Jigme Namgyel being known as 'Deb Nagpo'?

  • He was associated with the aristocracy.
  • He was considered unlucky and brought misfortune.
  • His personal characteristics and preferences influenced his public image. (correct)
  • He primarily served as a religious figure, focusing on esoteric practices.

What role did Trongsa Poenlops generally play in Bhutan before the monarchy?

<p>They were powerful regional governors, often vying for influence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British Indian government acknowledge Ugyen Wangchuck's service?

<p>By awarding him the title of 'Knight Commander of the Indian Empire' (K.C.I.E.). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors might have influenced Jigme Namgyel's appointment as Tozep?

<p>His perceived aptitude and the Buli Lama's recommendation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement explains the relation between Jigme Namgyel and Ugyen Wangchuck?

<p>Jigme Namgyel was the father of Ugyen Wangchuck. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jigme Namgyel's appointment as Trongsa Poenlop alter his influence within Bhutan?

<p>It solidified his position as a central figure in Bhutanese politics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bhutan's transition to a hereditary monarchy from a fragmented state suggest about its priorities?

<p>A need for greater political stability and centralized control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you infer about the role of religious figures in Bhutanese history from the reference to the Buli Lama?

<p>Religious figures often wielded considerable influence in political appointments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the political landscape in Bhutan shift when Jigme Namgyel assumed the role of Druk Desi in 1870?

<p>His control centralized political power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How Might internal divisions within Bhutan during the pre-monarchy era affect its relationship with external entities, such as British India?

<p>Internal divisions allowed external entities to exploit the lack of unity to exert influence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the recognition of Ugyen Wangchuck by the British Indian government suggest about Bhutan's geopolitical situation at the time?

<p>Bhutan was strategically important to British India. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent did Jigme Dorji Wangchuck's reforms depart from traditional Bhutanese governing systems?

<p>They introduced elements of modernization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying issue within Bhutanese society might explain the historical importance of figures like Jigme Namgyel and Ugyen Wangchuck?

<p>The need to unify competing regional power centers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jigme Namgyel's career trajectory reflect the power struture in pre-monarchy Bhutan?

<p>His rise shows that capable individuals from humble backgrounds could ascend to positions of power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might Ugyen Wangchuck's approach to governance have differed from that of previous leaders in Bhutan?

<p>He emphasized diplomacy and centralized authority. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most likely contributed to Bhutan's shift from the role of Druk Desi to a hereditary monarchy?

<p>The desire for greater stability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be understood about Bhutanese values given Jigme Dorji Wangchuck's title as 'Father of Modern Bhutan'?

<p>Balance between modernization and cultural preservation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the relationship between Jigme Namgyel and the Buli Lama impact Jigme Namgyel's early career?

<p>The Buli Lama's support accelerated his career progress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Ugyen Wangchuk?

The first hereditary monarch of Bhutan.

When was Jigme Namgyal born?

Jigme Namgyal was born on January 27, 1825.

Who is the father of modern Bhutan?

The Third Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, is known as the father of modern Bhutan for his progressive reforms.

When was Ashi Pema Choden born?

Ashi Pema Choden was born in 1823.

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Why was Jigme Namgyel called Deb Nagpo?

Jigme Namgyel was known as Deb Nagpo due to his dark complexion and preference for black attire and horses.

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Who was the last Desi?

Chogley Ngodrup was the latest Desi in Bhutan.

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Jigme Namgyal's 1870 role?

In 1870, Jigme Namgyal became the Trongsa Ponlop.

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Who grandfathered Ugyen?

Tshewang Namgyel was the grandfather of Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuk.

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Early role for Jigme?

Jigme Namgyal was appointed as the Tozep.

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K.C.I.E. meaning?

Knight Commander of the Indian Empire

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Study Notes

  • Ugyen Wangchuk was the first hereditary monarch of Bhutan.
  • Jigme Namgyal was born on January 27, 1825.
  • The 3rd Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, is known as the father of modern Bhutan.
  • Azhi Pema Choden was born in 1823.
  • Jigme Namgyel was known as Deb Nagpo due to his dark complexion, preference for black dress, and use of a black horse.
  • Chogley Ngodrup was the latest Desi in Bhutan.
  • In 1870, Jigme Namgyal became the Trongsa Ponlop.
  • Tshewang Namgyel was the grandfather of Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuk.
  • When the young Jigme Namgyal was presented to the Trongsa Poenlop by the Buli Lama, he was readily accepted and appointed as the Zimnang.
  • The K.C.I.E knighthood awarded to King Ugyen Wangchuck by the British Indian Government stands for Knight Commander of Indian Empire.

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