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Questions and Answers
When was the first offshore oil well put into operation?
When was the first offshore oil well put into operation?
What was put into operation in 1951?
What was put into operation in 1951?
What was abolished in 1958?
What was abolished in 1958?
When was the Baku-Krasnovodsk ferry route put into operation?
When was the Baku-Krasnovodsk ferry route put into operation?
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Approximately how many people lived in the Republic by the end of the 60s?
Approximately how many people lived in the Republic by the end of the 60s?
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When was the next currency reform held?
When was the next currency reform held?
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When did state television begin operation in Azerbaijan?
When did state television begin operation in Azerbaijan?
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What was established in 1959 in Azerbaijan?
What was established in 1959 in Azerbaijan?
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Who became the head of the Azerbaijan SSR in June 1969?
Who became the head of the Azerbaijan SSR in June 1969?
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What was the name of the poem written by B.Vahabzadeh in 1958?
What was the name of the poem written by B.Vahabzadeh in 1958?
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In what year was the first Azerbaijani movie screened?
In what year was the first Azerbaijani movie screened?
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What policy was introduced by the Soviet Union in 1985?
What policy was introduced by the Soviet Union in 1985?
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Study Notes
Development of Oil Industry and Infrastructure
- In 1948, the world’s first oil field piers were established at sea; the first offshore oil well began production on November 7, 1949.
- The New Baku refinery and a gas processing plant commenced operations in the 1950s.
- Significant industrial growth in Sumgait included the establishment of chemical, synthetic rubber, and pipe-rolling plants.
- Between 1945-1950, a total of 7 thermal and hydroelectric power stations were built.
Expansion of Energy Production
- In 1954, Absheron State District Electricity Station and Mingachevir hydroelectric power station were inaugurated; a Dashkasan ore purification plant also commenced operations.
- The Garadagh Cement factory started in 1951, contributing to the country's construction sector.
Industrial Growth in the 1960s
- Baku saw the establishment of steel, refrigerator, and tire plants from 1958 to 1966, alongside Sumgait’s superphosphate and chemical facilities, and Ganja’s aluminum plant.
- Ali Bayramlı thermal electric station opened in the 1960s, bolstering energy resources.
- Baku’s modernization included the opening of the Baku Radio Station in 1964, and the initiation of the Baku-Krasnovodsk ferry route in 1962.
Transportation and Infrastructure Development
- In 1967, new railroads in Aghdam, Barda, and Yevlakh were operational.
- The abolition of machine tractor stations in collective farms occurred in 1958, indicating a shift in agricultural practices.
- Upper Karabakh and Saumur-Absheron canals were constructed to enhance irrigation and water management.
Economic and Demographic Changes
- Despite the end of the card system in 1947, food prices remained elevated.
- By the end of the 1960s, the population of the Republic exceeded 5 million, indicating rapid urban growth.
Education Reforms
- In 1959, an eight-year compulsory education system was established, followed by a comprehensive education reform in 1966.
- In 1945, final exams were introduced, with gold and silver medals awarded for academic excellence.
Cultural Developments
- The B.Vahabzadeh poem “Gulustan” recognized the 1813 contract between Russia and Iran in 1958.
- The Azerbaijani film “Arshin mal alan,” produced by R.Tahmasib, was screened in 1945, showcasing the country's cinematic growth.
- State television began broadcasting in Azerbaijan on February 14, 1956, marking a significant cultural milestone.
Political Developments and Conflicts
- Heydar Aliyev was appointed head of the Azerbaijan SSR in June 1969, influencing future political landscapes.
- The Soviet Union initiated Perestroika in 1985, reducing central authority over Azerbaijan and affecting internal governance.
- The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict intensified in 1987, particularly in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, leading to ethnic violence and widespread displacement, including events like the Sumgait pogrom.
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Description
This quiz covers the milestones in the development of Azerbaijan's oil and energy industry, from the establishment of oil field piers to the operation of refineries and power stations.
