History of Atomic Theory Timeline Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first to adapt Democritus’ theory into the first modern atomic model?

  • Democritus
  • John Dalton (correct)
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Aristotle

Which scientist modified an earlier theory that matter was made of four elements: earth, fire, water, air?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Democritus
  • J.J. Thomson
  • John Dalton

Which physicist is credited for discovering the electron?

  • John Dalton
  • J.J. Thomson (correct)
  • Democritus
  • Aristotle

Who was the first person to use the term 'atomos' meaning indivisible?

<p>Democritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dalton's atomic model, what are atoms of different elements like?

<p>Different in size, mass, shape, and weight but identical in chemical properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trend describes the change in ionization energy as we move down a group in the periodic table?

<p>Ionization energy decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does adding more electrons to a negative ion have on the repulsion force between the electrons?

<p>Increases the repulsion force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the effective nuclear charge influence the attraction force between the nucleus and the outer electrons?

<p>Decreases the attraction force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the effective nuclear charge and the radius of an atom as we move down a group in the periodic table?

<p>Effective nuclear charge decreases, radius increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom as we move from top to bottom in a group?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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