🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

History of Atomic Theory
32 Questions
0 Views

History of Atomic Theory

Created by
@UndamagedReasoning

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What did John Dalton's Atomic Theory propose about atoms?

  • Atoms of different elements can combine in constant ratios to form new substances. (correct)
  • Atoms consist of definite particles called protons.
  • Atoms of different elements have the same properties.
  • Atoms can be created, divided, or subdivided by a chemical means.
  • According to the Raisin Bun or Plum Pudding Model, how did J.L. Thomson view the structure of an atom?

  • An atom had a nucleus consisting of positive particles and space surrounding it.
  • An atom had a nucleus where the negatives and positives resided close to one another. (correct)
  • An atom was a structure with positive and negative particles distributed randomly.
  • An atom was a densely packed object with only positive particles.
  • What did the Gold Foil Experiment prove about the composition of an atom?

  • Atom was composed primarily of negative particles.
  • Atom was composed primarily of space because most particles were deflected at angles. (correct)
  • Atom was composed primarily of protons and neutrons.
  • Atom was completely solid with no space within it.
  • What is an isotope?

    <p>An element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons within the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Antoine Lavoiser discover about mass?

    <p>Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did J.L. Thomson discover about atoms in 1897?

    <p>Atoms were made up of smaller positive and negative particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle did Bothe initially misinterpret as a new type of radiation?

    <p>Neutron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common feature that emerged from Max Planck's experimentation of the photoelectric effect?

    <p>Linear relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the y intercept on the graph related to the photoelectric effect?

    <p>Work function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Planck constant represent?

    <p>Energy per single photon of given frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the famous oil can experiment?

    <p>Robert Milikan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum energy needed to release an electron from a blackbody called?

    <p>Work function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of radiation did Bothe initially misinterpret as a new type of radiation?

    <p>Neutron radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Robert Milikan quantize using the famous oil can experiment?

    <p>Charge of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Z number represent in relation to atomic structure?

    <p><em>Z</em> is the number of protons (atomic number)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was credited for the discovery of neutrons?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Gold Foil Experiment prove about the composition of an atom?

    <p>Atoms are composed primarily of space because most particles went right through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did John Dalton's Atomic Theory propose about atoms?

    <p>Each element is made up of it’s own type of atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did J.L. Thomson discover about atoms in 1897?

    <p>Atoms were made up of smaller positive and negative particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Raisin Bun or Plum Pudding Model, how did J.L. Thomson view the structure of an atom?

    <p>As an object densely packed with negative and positive particles existing together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an isotope?

    <p>An element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons within the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Antoine Lavoiser discover about mass?

    <p>Discovered the Law of Conservation of Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was misinterpreted as a new type of radiation by Walter Bothe?

    <p>Neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold frequency in the context of the photoelectric effect?

    <p>The minimum frequency of light that causes electron emission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Max Planck propose as a new concept that challenged classic physics norms?

    <p>The wave-particle duality of photons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the work function of a metal in the context of the photoelectric effect?

    <p>The minimum energy needed to release an electron from the metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physicist actually discovered the presence of neutrons, although initially misinterpreted by Bothe?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hertz discover in 1887 that later contributed to the development of quantum atomic structure?

    <p>The photoelectric effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is represented by the x-intercept on the graph related to the photoelectric effect?

    <p>The minimum frequency of light that causes electron emission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What blurred the lines of matter and energy, challenging traditional Newtonian and Wave theories according to Max Planck?

    <p>Photon energy packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Robert Milikan quantify using the famous oil can experiment?

    <p>Electrical charge of an electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Walter Bothe actually discover before misinterpreting it as a new type of radiation?

    <p>Presence of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Quizzes Like This

    Atomic Theory Quiz
    5 questions

    Atomic Theory Quiz

    ExcitedArcticTundra avatar
    ExcitedArcticTundra
    Atomic Theory
    5 questions

    Atomic Theory

    NimbleNirvana avatar
    NimbleNirvana
    History of the Atomic Model
    8 questions

    History of the Atomic Model

    CheapestHeliotrope2342 avatar
    CheapestHeliotrope2342
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser