History of Antibiotics and Characteristics of an Ideal Antimicrobial Agent

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10 Questions

What is the mechanism of action of nystatin and amphotericin B?

Binding with cell membrane sterols

Which antifungal agent works by blocking mitosis or nucleic acid synthesis?

5-flucytosine

Why are antifungal agents more toxic to the patient?

They are eucaryotic organisms

Which antiprotozoal agent interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis?

Chloroquine

How do antiprotozoal agents usually work?

By interfering with protozoal metabolism

Which antifungal drug is used to treat Aspergillosis and invasive candidiasis?

Amphotericin B

Which drug is used to treat giardiasis among the options provided?

Metronidazole

What is the mechanism of action of griseofulvin as an antifungal agent?

Blocking mitosis or nucleic acid synthesis

Why are antiprotozoal agents usually toxic to the host?

They interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis

Which drug is used to treat malaria among the given options?

Quinine

Learn about the history of antibiotics and the characteristics of an ideal antimicrobial agent, as outlined by notable Nobel Prize recipients in the field of medicine.

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