History of a Hospital in Manila
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first principal of the Philippine General Hospital?

  • The Most Reverend Jeremiah O (correct)
  • Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran
  • Miss Helen Hicks
  • Rev. Mother Melanie
  • What was the name of the person who advocated for the idea of training Filipino girls for the profession of nursing?

  • Miss Helen Hicks
  • Dr. Jose Fores
  • Mrs. Mary Coleman Masters (correct)
  • Rev. Mother Melanie
  • What was the minimum educational requirement for admission to the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing?

  • Completion of high school
  • Completion of seventh grade (correct)
  • Completion of fifth grade
  • Completion of college
  • What was the name of the hospital where Dr. Jose Fores was the first Filipino medical director?

    <p>Philippine General Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino superintendent of nurses?

    <p>Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the concept where the three schools selected their own students?

    <p>The Central School Idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fifth requirement for admission to the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing?

    <p>Recommendations from three different persons well known in the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Philippine General Hospital begin as a small dispensary?

    <p>1901</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the condition of hospitals during the time of the Nursing Orders?

    <p>Poorly ventilated and overcrowded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the younger nuns do in the hospitals?

    <p>Washed soiled linens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was St. Catherine of Siena known for?

    <p>Being a prophetess and reformer of society and the church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to hospitals in England during the time of the Nursing Orders?

    <p>They were closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the older nuns do in the hospitals?

    <p>Prayed with and took good care of the sick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the princess do with her wealth?

    <p>She used it to make the lives of the poor happy and useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the properties of hospitals and schools during the time of the Nursing Orders?

    <p>They were confiscated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did St. Catherine of Siena do at the age of seven?

    <p>She pledged her life to service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the philosophy of life of the nomad?

    <p>The best for the most</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first directress of the Manila Central University College of Nursing?

    <p>Sor Taciana Trinanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the function of the shaman in the nomad's belief?

    <p>To drive evil spirits from the body using white magic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first course offered by the Manila Central University College of Nursing in 1947?

    <p>BSN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief Nurse Superintendent?

    <p>Anastacia Giron-Tupas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the method used by the shaman to drive evil spirits from the body?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino to receive a Master's degree in Nursing abroad?

    <p>Cesaria Tan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the practice of trephining by the shaman?

    <p>To drive evil spirits from the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of sisters helped found and staff hospitals during the Dark Period of Nursing?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Sisters of Charity in 1809 in Emmitsburg, Maryland?

    <p>Mrs. Elizabeth Seton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the Nurse's Society of Philadelphia?

    <p>To establish a school of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of the course in nursing established by the Women's Hospital in Philadelphia?

    <p>Six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of the nursing education during the American Reforms in Nursing?

    <p>Preventive medicine and good nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who advocated for the care of those afflicted with diseases caused by lack of hygienic practices?

    <p>Mrs. Elizabeth Seton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Mrs. Elizabeth Seton overcome her family's resistance to her ambitions?

    <p>31</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Dark Period of Nursing in the history of nursing?

    <p>It was a period of religious upheaval that destroyed the unity of the Christian faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses established in 1836?

    <p>Kaiserswerth, Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the requirement for entering the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses?

    <p>A character reference from a clergyman and permission from their nearest relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the condition of hospitals in the 16th century?

    <p>They were gloomy, cheerless, and airless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who organized the group called 'Le Charite'?

    <p>St. Vincent de Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the community of the Sisters of Charity composed of?

    <p>Women who lived uncloistered and were dedicated to doing God's work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first laywoman to work as a nurse in North America?

    <p>Jeanne Mance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jeanne Mance found in Montreal?

    <p>The Hotel Dieu of Montreal, a log cabin hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of nursing during the Pre-Civil War era in the USA and Canada?

    <p>Religious nursing orders, both Catholic and Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early History of Nursing in the Philippines

    • Miss Helen Hicks introduced the idea of training Filipino girls for the profession of nursing in 1906.
    • The Philippine General Hospital began in 1901 as a small dispensary mainly for "Civil Officers and Employees" in the City of Manila.
    • In 1907, with the support of Governor General, Mrs. Mary Coleman Masters, an educator, opened a dormitory for girls enrolled at the Philippine Normal Hall and the University of the Philippines.
    • The Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing was established in 1908, with Rev. Mother Melanie as superintendent and Miss E.P. Chambers as Principal.

    Development of Nursing Education in the Philippines

    • Manila Central University College of Nursing (1947) was established, with Miss Consuelo Gimeno as its first principal.
    • University of the Philippines College of Nursing (1948) was established, with the idea of opening the college initiated in a conference between Miss Julita Sotejo and then U.P. President Gonzales.

    Nursing Leaders in the Philippines

    • Anastacia Giron-Tupas: First Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief Nurse Superintendent and founder of the Philippine Nurses Association.
    • Cesaria Tan: First Filipino to receive a Master's degree in Nursing abroad.

    Beliefs and Practices in Nursing

    • In ancient times, people believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim's body by evil spirits through the use of black magic or voodoo.
    • Medicine men, known as shamans, used hypnosis, charms, dances, incantations, purgatives, massage, fire, water, and herbs to drive illness from the victim's body.
    • They also practiced trephining, drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia, as a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body.

    Nursing in the Near East

    • Princesses and other ladies of royalty founded many religious orders that took care of the sick, the poor, and the orphaned.
    • They built hospitals, fed the sick and the needy, and provided for orphans.

    Nursing in the West

    • St. Catherine of Siena: Known as the "Lady with a Lamp," she was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher, and reformer of society and the church.
    • Florence Nightingale: Established the world's first organized training school for nurses at the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth, Germany (1836).

    Nursing in America

    • Jeanne Mance: The first laywoman who worked as a nurse in North America, founded the Hotel Dieu of Montreal, a log cabin hospital.
    • Mrs. Elizabeth Seton: Founded the Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg, Maryland in 1809.

    American Reforms in Nursing

    • The Nurse's Society of Philadelphia organized a school of nursing under the direction of Dr. Joseph Warrington in 1839.
    • Women's Hospital in Philadelphia established a six-month course in nursing to increase the nurse's knowledge while they worked.
    • Florence Nightingale's visits to hospitals led to her advocacy for care of those afflicted with diseases caused by lack of hygienic practices.

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    This quiz is about the history of a hospital in Manila, its principals, and notable staff.

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