History of a Hospital in Manila

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first principal of the Philippine General Hospital?

The Most Reverend Jeremiah O (correct)

Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran

Miss Helen Hicks

Rev. Mother Melanie

What was the name of the person who advocated for the idea of training Filipino girls for the profession of nursing?

Miss Helen Hicks

Dr. Jose Fores

Mrs. Mary Coleman Masters (correct)

Rev. Mother Melanie

What was the minimum educational requirement for admission to the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing?

Completion of high school

Completion of seventh grade (correct)

Completion of fifth grade

Completion of college

What was the name of the hospital where Dr. Jose Fores was the first Filipino medical director?

Philippine General Hospital Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Filipino superintendent of nurses?

Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the concept where the three schools selected their own students?

The Central School Idea Signup and view all the answers

What was the fifth requirement for admission to the Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing?

Recommendations from three different persons well known in the community Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Philippine General Hospital begin as a small dispensary?

1901 Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of hospitals during the time of the Nursing Orders?

Poorly ventilated and overcrowded Signup and view all the answers

What did the younger nuns do in the hospitals?

Washed soiled linens Signup and view all the answers

What was St. Catherine of Siena known for?

Being a prophetess and reformer of society and the church Signup and view all the answers

What happened to hospitals in England during the time of the Nursing Orders?

They were closed Signup and view all the answers

What did the older nuns do in the hospitals?

Prayed with and took good care of the sick Signup and view all the answers

What did the princess do with her wealth?

She used it to make the lives of the poor happy and useful Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the properties of hospitals and schools during the time of the Nursing Orders?

They were confiscated Signup and view all the answers

What did St. Catherine of Siena do at the age of seven?

She pledged her life to service Signup and view all the answers

What was the philosophy of life of the nomad?

The best for the most Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first directress of the Manila Central University College of Nursing?

Sor Taciana Trinanes Signup and view all the answers

What was the function of the shaman in the nomad's belief?

To drive evil spirits from the body using white magic Signup and view all the answers

What was the first course offered by the Manila Central University College of Nursing in 1947?

BSN Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief Nurse Superintendent?

Anastacia Giron-Tupas Signup and view all the answers

What was the method used by the shaman to drive evil spirits from the body?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Filipino to receive a Master's degree in Nursing abroad?

Cesaria Tan Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the practice of trephining by the shaman?

To drive evil spirits from the body Signup and view all the answers

Which group of sisters helped found and staff hospitals during the Dark Period of Nursing?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Sisters of Charity in 1809 in Emmitsburg, Maryland?

Mrs. Elizabeth Seton Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Nurse's Society of Philadelphia?

To establish a school of nursing Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the course in nursing established by the Women's Hospital in Philadelphia?

Six months Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the nursing education during the American Reforms in Nursing?

Preventive medicine and good nursing Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated for the care of those afflicted with diseases caused by lack of hygienic practices?

Mrs. Elizabeth Seton Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Mrs. Elizabeth Seton overcome her family's resistance to her ambitions?

31 Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Dark Period of Nursing in the history of nursing?

It was a period of religious upheaval that destroyed the unity of the Christian faith Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses established in 1836?

Kaiserswerth, Germany Signup and view all the answers

What was the requirement for entering the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses?

A character reference from a clergyman and permission from their nearest relative Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of hospitals in the 16th century?

They were gloomy, cheerless, and airless Signup and view all the answers

Who organized the group called 'Le Charite'?

St. Vincent de Paul Signup and view all the answers

What was the community of the Sisters of Charity composed of?

Women who lived uncloistered and were dedicated to doing God's work Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first laywoman to work as a nurse in North America?

Jeanne Mance Signup and view all the answers

What did Jeanne Mance found in Montreal?

The Hotel Dieu of Montreal, a log cabin hospital Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of nursing during the Pre-Civil War era in the USA and Canada?

Religious nursing orders, both Catholic and Protestant Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early History of Nursing in the Philippines

Miss Helen Hicks introduced the idea of training Filipino girls for the profession of nursing in 1906.
The Philippine General Hospital began in 1901 as a small dispensary mainly for "Civil Officers and Employees" in the City of Manila.
In 1907, with the support of Governor General, Mrs. Mary Coleman Masters, an educator, opened a dormitory for girls enrolled at the Philippine Normal Hall and the University of the Philippines.
The Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing was established in 1908, with Rev. Mother Melanie as superintendent and Miss E.P. Chambers as Principal.

Development of Nursing Education in the Philippines

Manila Central University College of Nursing (1947) was established, with Miss Consuelo Gimeno as its first principal.
University of the Philippines College of Nursing (1948) was established, with the idea of opening the college initiated in a conference between Miss Julita Sotejo and then U.P. President Gonzales.

Nursing Leaders in the Philippines

Anastacia Giron-Tupas: First Filipino nurse to hold the position of Chief Nurse Superintendent and founder of the Philippine Nurses Association.
Cesaria Tan: First Filipino to receive a Master's degree in Nursing abroad.

Beliefs and Practices in Nursing

In ancient times, people believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim's body by evil spirits through the use of black magic or voodoo.
Medicine men, known as shamans, used hypnosis, charms, dances, incantations, purgatives, massage, fire, water, and herbs to drive illness from the victim's body.
They also practiced trephining, drilling a hole in the skull with a rock or stone without anesthesia, as a last resort to drive evil spirits from the body.

Nursing in the Near East

Princesses and other ladies of royalty founded many religious orders that took care of the sick, the poor, and the orphaned.
They built hospitals, fed the sick and the needy, and provided for orphans.

Nursing in the West

St. Catherine of Siena: Known as the "Lady with a Lamp," she was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher, and reformer of society and the church.
Florence Nightingale: Established the world's first organized training school for nurses at the Institute for the Training of Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth, Germany (1836).

Nursing in America

Jeanne Mance: The first laywoman who worked as a nurse in North America, founded the Hotel Dieu of Montreal, a log cabin hospital.
Mrs. Elizabeth Seton: Founded the Sisters of Charity in Emmitsburg, Maryland in 1809.

American Reforms in Nursing

The Nurse's Society of Philadelphia organized a school of nursing under the direction of Dr. Joseph Warrington in 1839.
Women's Hospital in Philadelphia established a six-month course in nursing to increase the nurse's knowledge while they worked.
Florence Nightingale's visits to hospitals led to her advocacy for care of those afflicted with diseases caused by lack of hygienic practices.

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Description

This quiz is about the history of a hospital in Manila, its principals, and notable staff.