6th Grade Midterm 2023
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of the past?

  • Geography
  • Archaeology
  • Prehistory
  • History (correct)

What is the study of the past based on what people left behind?

  • Archaeology (correct)
  • Artifact
  • Hominid
  • Fossil

What is the pattern of weather over a long period of time?

  • Climate (correct)
  • Landforms
  • Environment
  • Region

What are materials found in the earth that people need and value?

<p>Resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an area with one or more common features that make it different from surrounding areas?

<p>Region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is any handheld object that has been modified to help a person accomplish a task?

<p>Tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the earth's physical and cultural features?

<p>Geography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event?

<p>Primary source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time before there was writing?

<p>Prehistory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What includes all the living and nonliving things that affect life in an area?

<p>Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of changing plants or animals to make them more useful to humans?

<p>Domestication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a city-state?

<p>Consisted of a city and all the countryside around it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a land with different territories and people under a single rule?

<p>Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of arrangement in which each worker specializes in a particular task or job?

<p>Division of labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a community of people who share a common culture?

<p>Society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a legendary figure in Sumerian literature?

<p>Gilgamesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a strip of land connecting two continents?

<p>Land bridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pharaoh?

<p>The title used by the rulers of Egypt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Old Kingdom?

<p>A period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC (A), A period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cuneiform?

<p>The world's first system of writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a ziggurat?

<p>A pyramid shaped temple tower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dynasty?

<p>A series of rulers from the same family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pictographs?

<p>Picture symbols that represented objects such as trees or animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hammurabi's Code?

<p>A set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is polytheism?

<p>The worship of many gods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes?

<p>Engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds?

<p>Papyrus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the pharaoh that fought the Hittites for many years?

<p>Ramses the Great (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point on top called?

<p>Pyramids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Egyptian queen who worked to increase trade with places outside of Egypt?

<p>Queen Hatshepsut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC?

<p>Middle Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Egyptian writing system?

<p>Hieroglyphics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force generated by one's behavior in a previous life that decides the level at which an individual will be reborn?

<p>Karma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings and branched off from Hinduism?

<p>Jainism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for items sent out to other regions?

<p>Exports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the avoidance of violent actions known as?

<p>Nonviolence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a system of people in different lands who trade goods?

<p>Trade network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which a soul is reborn continuously until it achieves perfect understanding?

<p>Reincarnation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important language of ancient India?

<p>Sanskrit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a large landmass that is smaller than a continent?

<p>Subcontinent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number system we use today, created by Indian scholars during the Gupta dynasty?

<p>Hindu-Arabic numerals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a state of perfect peace in Buddhism?

<p>Nirvana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses against a disease?

<p>Inoculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of stars and planets called?

<p>Astronomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for secondary source information gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness the event?

<p>Eyewitness account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks?

<p>Loam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a way of supplying water to an area of land?

<p>Irrigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the division of society by rank or class?

<p>Hierarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an area outside cities; a countryside area

<p>Rural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a city area

<p>Urban (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cataracts in the context of a river?

<p>Waterfalls or strong rapids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rosetta Stone?

<p>A stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics, demotic script, and Greek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mummies in ancient Egypt?

<p>Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest religion in India today?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sphinxes?

<p>Imaginary creatures with the body of a lion and the head of another animal or human (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the caste system in India based on?

<p>A person's birth, wealth, or occupation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for people who work to spread their religious beliefs?

<p>Missionaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of working with metals called?

<p>Metallurgy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are objects created by and used by humans called?

<p>Artifacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fossil?

<p>A part or imprint of something that was once alive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

History

The study of the past.

Archaeology

The study of the past based on artifacts.

Climate

Weather patterns over a long time.

Resources

Earth materials people need and use.

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Region

An area with shared features.

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Tool

Modified object for a task.

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Geography

Study of Earth's physical and cultural features.

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Primary source

First-hand account of an event.

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Prehistory

Time before written records.

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Environment

All living and nonliving in an area.

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Domestication

Changing plants/animals for use.

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City-state

City plus surrounding land.

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Empire

Many lands under one ruler.

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Division of labor

Specialization in tasks.

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Society

Community sharing culture.

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Gilgamesh

Legendary Sumerian figure.

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Land bridge

Strip of land joining continents.

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Pharaoh

Ruler of ancient Egypt.

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Old Kingdom

Period of Egyptian history (c.2700-2200 BC).

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Cuneiform

Earliest known writing system.

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Ziggurat

Pyramid-shaped temple tower in Mesopotamia.

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Dynasty

Series of rulers from one family.

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Pictographs

Picture symbols for objects.

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Hammurabi's Code

Set of laws affecting daily life.

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