6th Grade Science - Chapter 9 Lesson 2 Clouds

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Questions and Answers

What 2 conditions are required for cloud formations?

Cool temperatures and the presence of particles

What is the dew point?

The temperature at which condensation begins

Scientists classify clouds into 3 main types based on what?

Shape and altitude

What determines whether condensed air turns into liquid droplets or ice crystals?

<p>Temperature</p>
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Which type of cloud indicates a storm is on the way and is a high level cloud?

<p>Cirrocumulus (B)</p>
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The sky is mostly blue with some high, feathery clouds. Which type of weather is most likely to occur?

<p>Fair weather (C)</p>
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In the water cycle, clouds are formed by the process of what?

<p>Condensation</p>
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What holds more water vapor?

<p>Warm air</p>
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What cloud looks like rows of cotton balls?

<p>Cirrocumulus</p>
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What type of cloud is a mid-level cloud that indicates precipitation?

<p>Altostratus</p>
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Ice deposited by the atmosphere on a surface that is below freezing is called?

<p>Frost</p>
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Clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses to form __________.

<p>Ice and water</p>
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What is the name of the towering cloud with a flat top that brings thunderstorms?

<p>Cumulonimbus</p>
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What type of cloud is high level, thin (see-through) and spread out?

<p>Cirrostratus</p>
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What type of weather does a cumulus cloud bring?

<p>Fair weather</p>
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What does stratus mean?

<p>Spread out</p>
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Is a cirrus cloud a low, medium, or high cloud?

<p>High cloud (B)</p>
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What cloud is a fluffy white pile of cotton?

<p>Cumulus</p>
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What flat layer cloud is a darker grey and brings rain?

<p>Nimbostratus</p>
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What cloud is wispy/feathery and made of ice crystals?

<p>Cirrus</p>
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What does the word Alto mean?

<p>High</p>
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What does the word nimbus mean?

<p>Rain</p>
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What is the usually low, flat cloud that is a dull grey color?

<p>Stratus</p>
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What is the name of the middle level cloud that brings fair weather and sunny days?

<p>Altocumulus</p>
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Study Notes

Cloud Formation and Conditions

  • Cloud formation requires cool temperatures and the presence of particles.
  • The dew point is the temperature at which condensation begins, leading to cloud formation.
  • Condensation is the process that forms clouds in the water cycle.

Types and Characteristics of Clouds

  • Clouds are classified into three main types based on shape and altitude.
  • Temperature determines whether moisture in the air forms liquid droplets or ice crystals.
  • Cirrocumulus clouds are high-level clouds signaling the approach of a storm.
  • Ice and water are the components that create clouds when water vapor condenses.
  • Cumulonimbus clouds are towering and flat-topped, associated with thunderstorms.

Weather Implications

  • Fair weather is indicated by a mostly blue sky with high, feathery clouds.
  • Altostratus clouds are mid-level and signify potential precipitation.
  • Cumulus clouds are fluffy, resembling cotton, and are typically linked to fair weather.
  • Nimbostratus clouds are darker grey, flat layers that bring rain.

Cloud Types and Their Descriptions

  • Cirrostratus clouds are thin, high-level, and spread out, often causing a halo effect around the sun or moon.
  • Stratus clouds are low, flat, and dull grey, usually covering the entire sky.
  • Cirrus clouds are wispy and feathery, composed of ice crystals.
  • Altocumulus clouds are middle-level clouds that indicate fair weather and sunny days.
  • "Nimbus" refers to rain, indicating cloud types that produce precipitation.
  • "Alto" means high, indicating mid-level clouds above the typical low-level clouds.
  • "Stratus" describes clouds that spread out across the sky, typically low in elevation.

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