Questions and Answers
What was the Anschluss?
What does appeasement mean?
The act of appeasing by acceding to the demands of others.
What is the Atlantic Charter?
A 1941 pledge signed by US President FDR and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to not acquire new territory as a result of WWII.
What was the Battle of Britain?
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What does Blitzkrieg refer to?
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What does BBC stand for?
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Who was Neville Chamberlain?
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Who was Winston Churchill?
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What is Collective Security?
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What does denazification refer to?
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What was the Final Solution?
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What were the Free French?
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Who was Josef Goebbels?
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The ______ fled to a foreign country after their territory was occupied.
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What does Holocaust refer to?
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What does Lebensraum mean?
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What were the Locarno Agreements?
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What does Luftwaffe refer to?
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What was the Maginot Line?
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What is Manchuria?
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What is Mein Kampf?
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What was the Munich Agreement?
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What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?
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What is Nuremberg?
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What does Peace in Our Time refer to?
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Who was Marshal Petain?
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What was Potsdam?
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What are Puppet Republics?
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What was Operation Barbarossa?
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What does RAF stand for?
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What was the Rome-Berlin Axis?
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Who was F.D. Roosevelt?
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What is meant by the Second Front?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Concepts in World War II
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Anschluss: The annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938, marking a significant expansion of German territory.
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Appeasement: The diplomatic policy of conceding to aggression, notably employed by Britain towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
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Atlantic Charter: A 1941 agreement between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill committing to post-war peace without territorial expansion.
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Battle of Britain: The extensive air battle from July to October 1940, where the German Luftwaffe launched bombing raids against British cities, representing a crucial conflict in WWII.
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Blitzkrieg: A military strategy characterized by rapid, surprise attacks aimed at overwhelming the enemy.
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BBC: The British Broadcasting Corporation, a key source of news and propaganda during WWII.
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Neville Chamberlain: British Prime Minister known for his policy of appeasement towards Hitler, serving from 1937 to 1940.
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Winston Churchill: British Prime Minister who led Britain through WWII; known for his speeches and steadfast opposition to Nazi Germany.
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Collective Security: An international system aimed at preventing war through mutual agreements among states to defend one another.
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Denazification: The process after WWII to remove Nazi influence from society and government structures in Germany.
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Final Solution: The Nazi regime's plan for the systematic extermination of the Jewish population during the Holocaust.
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Free French: A resistance movement established by Charles de Gaulle in London, aiming to liberate France from German occupation.
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Josef Goebbels: Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, responsible for disseminating Nazi ideology and controlling public opinion.
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Government-In-Exile: A government that has fled its home country due to occupation, seeking to regain control.
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Holocaust: The genocide during WWII where six million Jews were systematically exterminated by the Nazi regime.
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Lebensraum: The concept of "living space," advocating for territorial expansion to accommodate a growing population.
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Locarno Agreements: Treaties signed in 1925 aiming to stabilize Western Europe, ensuring Germany's western borders and promoting its League of Nations membership.
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Luftwaffe: The aerial warfare branch of the German military, instrumental in conducting air raids during the war.
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Maginot Line: A French defensive fortification built along the eastern border to deter German invasion; ultimately bypassed during the war.
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Manchuria: A northeastern Chinese region that was invaded by Japan in the early 1930s, provoking international tensions.
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Mein Kampf: Adolf Hitler's autobiography outlining his ideology and plans for Germany, fundamental to Nazi thought.
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Munich Agreement: A 1938 accord allowing Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, premised on the hope of preventing further conflict.
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Nazi-Soviet Pact: The 1939 non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union, enabling both countries to invade Poland without fear of mutual attack.
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Nuremberg: A German city associated with post-war trials for Nazi war criminals.
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Peace in Our Time: A phrase used by Chamberlain after the Munich Agreement, which heralded a mythical era of peace, quickly shattered by the onset of WWII.
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Marshal Petain: Leader of Vichy France, who collaborated with Nazi Germany after France's defeat in 1940.
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Potsdam Conference: A 1945 meeting where Allied leaders discussed post-war order and the treatment of Germany.
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Puppet Republics: States established by Nazi Germany in regions like southern France, functioning under German control.
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Operation Barbarossa: The codename for Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, marking a critical turning point in the war.
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RAF: The Royal Air Force, responsible for defending Britain from the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain.
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Rome-Berlin Axis: The alliance formed between Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler, facilitating military cooperation.
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F.D. Roosevelt: The only U.S. president elected for four terms (1933-1945), guiding the country through the Great Depression and WWII.
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Second Front: Referring to the Allied invasion of Western Europe in 1944, intended to relieve pressure on Soviet forces fighting in the east.
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Description
Test your knowledge of important terms and concepts from World War II. This quiz covers key events, strategies, and figures that shaped the course of the war. From the annexation of Austria to the Battle of Britain, see how well you understand this pivotal period in history.