Key Terms and Concepts in World War II
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Key Terms and Concepts in World War II

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Questions and Answers

What was the Anschluss?

  • A British policy towards Germany
  • The battle of Britain
  • The invasion of Poland by Germany
  • The union of Austria with Germany (correct)

    • What does appeasement mean?

    The act of appeasing by acceding to the demands of others.

    What is the Atlantic Charter?

    A 1941 pledge signed by US President FDR and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to not acquire new territory as a result of WWII.

    What was the Battle of Britain?

    <p>The prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Blitzkrieg refer to?

    <p>A quick and surprising war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BBC stand for?

    <p>British Broadcasting Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Neville Chamberlain?

    <p>The British statesman and Prime Minister who pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Winston Churchill?

    <p>British statesman and leader during World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Collective Security?

    <p>A system for international peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does denazification refer to?

    <p>The social process of removing Nazis from official positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Final Solution?

    <p>The Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Free French?

    <p>A French movement during WWII organized in London to fight for the liberation of France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Josef Goebbels?

    <p>A German politician and Minister for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda during the Nazi regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ fled to a foreign country after their territory was occupied.

    <p>Government-in-exile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Holocaust refer to?

    <p>The Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Lebensraum mean?

    <p>Space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Locarno Agreements?

    <p>Agreements that guaranteed the protection of German borders and supported German membership in the League of Nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Luftwaffe refer to?

    <p>The German airforce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Maginot Line?

    <p>A fortification built before WWII to protect France's eastern border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Manchuria?

    <p>A region in northeastern China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mein Kampf?

    <p>'My Struggle' by Hitler, outlining Nazi goals and ideology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Munich Agreement?

    <p>An agreement between Chamberlain and Hitler regarding territorial concessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

    <p>A secret agreement between Germany and Russia not to attack each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Nuremberg?

    <p>A city in southeastern Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Peace in Our Time refer to?

    <p>Chamberlain's claim of achieving peace after negotiating with Hitler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Marshal Petain?

    <p>The aging leader of France who accepted defeat to the Germans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Potsdam?

    <p>The meeting place of the three allied leaders to discuss post-war Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Puppet Republics?

    <p>Puppet states established by Germany in southern France after the invasion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Operation Barbarossa?

    <p>The codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAF stand for?

    <p>Royal Air Force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Rome-Berlin Axis?

    <p>The alliance between Italy and Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was F.D. Roosevelt?

    <p>The only four-term president of the United States during the Great Depression and WWII.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the Second Front?

    <p>The invasion of western Europe by the U.S., British, and French in 1944.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms and Concepts in World War II

    • Anschluss: The annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938, marking a significant expansion of German territory.

    • Appeasement: The diplomatic policy of conceding to aggression, notably employed by Britain towards Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

    • Atlantic Charter: A 1941 agreement between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill committing to post-war peace without territorial expansion.

    • Battle of Britain: The extensive air battle from July to October 1940, where the German Luftwaffe launched bombing raids against British cities, representing a crucial conflict in WWII.

    • Blitzkrieg: A military strategy characterized by rapid, surprise attacks aimed at overwhelming the enemy.

    • BBC: The British Broadcasting Corporation, a key source of news and propaganda during WWII.

    • Neville Chamberlain: British Prime Minister known for his policy of appeasement towards Hitler, serving from 1937 to 1940.

    • Winston Churchill: British Prime Minister who led Britain through WWII; known for his speeches and steadfast opposition to Nazi Germany.

    • Collective Security: An international system aimed at preventing war through mutual agreements among states to defend one another.

    • Denazification: The process after WWII to remove Nazi influence from society and government structures in Germany.

    • Final Solution: The Nazi regime's plan for the systematic extermination of the Jewish population during the Holocaust.

    • Free French: A resistance movement established by Charles de Gaulle in London, aiming to liberate France from German occupation.

    • Josef Goebbels: Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, responsible for disseminating Nazi ideology and controlling public opinion.

    • Government-In-Exile: A government that has fled its home country due to occupation, seeking to regain control.

    • Holocaust: The genocide during WWII where six million Jews were systematically exterminated by the Nazi regime.

    • Lebensraum: The concept of "living space," advocating for territorial expansion to accommodate a growing population.

    • Locarno Agreements: Treaties signed in 1925 aiming to stabilize Western Europe, ensuring Germany's western borders and promoting its League of Nations membership.

    • Luftwaffe: The aerial warfare branch of the German military, instrumental in conducting air raids during the war.

    • Maginot Line: A French defensive fortification built along the eastern border to deter German invasion; ultimately bypassed during the war.

    • Manchuria: A northeastern Chinese region that was invaded by Japan in the early 1930s, provoking international tensions.

    • Mein Kampf: Adolf Hitler's autobiography outlining his ideology and plans for Germany, fundamental to Nazi thought.

    • Munich Agreement: A 1938 accord allowing Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, premised on the hope of preventing further conflict.

    • Nazi-Soviet Pact: The 1939 non-aggression treaty between Germany and the Soviet Union, enabling both countries to invade Poland without fear of mutual attack.

    • Nuremberg: A German city associated with post-war trials for Nazi war criminals.

    • Peace in Our Time: A phrase used by Chamberlain after the Munich Agreement, which heralded a mythical era of peace, quickly shattered by the onset of WWII.

    • Marshal Petain: Leader of Vichy France, who collaborated with Nazi Germany after France's defeat in 1940.

    • Potsdam Conference: A 1945 meeting where Allied leaders discussed post-war order and the treatment of Germany.

    • Puppet Republics: States established by Nazi Germany in regions like southern France, functioning under German control.

    • Operation Barbarossa: The codename for Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, marking a critical turning point in the war.

    • RAF: The Royal Air Force, responsible for defending Britain from the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain.

    • Rome-Berlin Axis: The alliance formed between Italy and Germany under Mussolini and Hitler, facilitating military cooperation.

    • F.D. Roosevelt: The only U.S. president elected for four terms (1933-1945), guiding the country through the Great Depression and WWII.

    • Second Front: Referring to the Allied invasion of Western Europe in 1944, intended to relieve pressure on Soviet forces fighting in the east.

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    Test your knowledge of important terms and concepts from World War II. This quiz covers key events, strategies, and figures that shaped the course of the war. From the annexation of Austria to the Battle of Britain, see how well you understand this pivotal period in history.

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