History Exam: Industrial Revolution & Globalization
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant motivation behind the Age of Exploration?

  • Scientific advancements
  • Establishment of global democracies
  • Desire for new trade routes (correct)
  • Development of modern technology
  • What were the positive impacts of the Industrial Revolution?

  • Decline in population growth
  • Reduction in factory jobs
  • Increased agricultural productivity
  • Improvements in transportation (correct)
  • How did the Agrarian Revolution contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

  • By decreasing food production
  • By reducing urbanization
  • By promoting artisanal craftsmanship
  • By increasing the workforce in cities (correct)
  • What was a consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Indigenous Peoples?

    <p>Spread of diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain?

    <p>Britain had established colonies for raw materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Poor and often dangerous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Atlantic Slave Trade develop?

    <p>To meet the growing labor demands of plantations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific figure is associated with the heliocentric system?

    <p>Copernicus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant systemic problem with the Church during the Renaissance?

    <p>Corruption and selling of indulgences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Scientific Revolution alter European perceptions of the natural world?

    <p>It encouraged reliance on empirical evidence and observation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Scientific Revolution directly conflict with the Church?

    <p>It promoted the idea of natural laws governing the universe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one recommended study tip mentioned in the review tips section?

    <p>Take breaks to improve focus and retention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the PEEL method mentioned in the skills to review?

    <p>Linking the paragraph back to the main thesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Church's role was criticized during the Reformation?

    <p>The indulgences and the focus on material gain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Columbian Exchange

    The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the Americas and the Old World after Christopher Columbus' voyages.

    Industrial Revolution

    A period of major technological advancements and societal changes, marked by the rise of factories and machinery.

    Agricultural Revolution

    A period of significant advancements in farming techniques that led to increased food production.

    Atlantic Slave Trade

    The forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean for labor.

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    Globalization Impact

    Globalization's effect on modern daily life and interconnectedness.

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    Triangular Slave Trade

    The trade route between Europe, Africa and the Americas, using enslaved Africans.

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    Impact of Columbian Exchange (Indigenous)

    Negative impacts of the exchange on indigenous people, including disease, displacement and exploitation

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    Industrial Revolution Cause (Britain)

    The factors that made Britain the starting point of the Industrial Revolution, including resources and technology.

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    Renaissance Church Issues

    The Church during the Renaissance faced problems like corruption among clergy, selling indulgences (forgiveness of sins), and a focus on wealth and power rather than spiritual matters.

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    Reformation Church Issues

    The Reformation criticized the Catholic Church's practices like indulgences and the authority of the Pope, leading to the establishment of new Protestant denominations.

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    Scientific Revolution Impact

    The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views of the world, emphasizing observation, reason, and logic, leading to discoveries in astronomy, physics, and medicine.

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    Science vs. Church

    The Scientific Revolution conflicted with the Church because new scientific discoveries challenged the Church's teachings, like the heliocentric model (sun-centered universe) contradicting the geocentric model (earth-centered universe).

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    Reading Comprehension Skills

    Understanding what you read involves extracting specific information, identifying symbolism and the author's intention, and summarizing key ideas.

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    PEEL Paragraph Elements

    A PEEL paragraph includes a Point (topic sentence), Evidence (to support the point), Explanation (linking evidence to the point), and Link (connecting back to the main thesis).

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    Thesis Statement Purpose

    A thesis statement summarizes the main argument of an essay, outlining your conclusion and acting as a roadmap for the essay's structure.

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    Topic Sentence Direction

    A topic sentence in a PEEL paragraph must have a clear direction and purpose, outlining the specific idea that will be explored and 'unpacked' in the evidence and analysis.

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    Study Notes

    Exam Details

    • Date: Tuesday, December 10, 9:00 AM
    • Length: Two hours
    • Weight: 20% of semester grade

    Exam Format

    • A. Knowledge (Multiple Choice): 40 multiple-choice questions based on textbook readings
    • B. Source Analysis: Analysis of pictures, documents, and maps from in-class exercises
    • C. DBQ (Document-Based Question): Industrial Revolution essay;  multiple paragraphs in PEEL format

    Unit 1 Key Terms

    • Globalization
    • Age of Exploration
    • Gold, God, & Glory
    • Motivation for European Conquest of the New World
    • Columbian Exchange
    • Impact of crops and animals from the C.E.
    • Impact of disease from the C.E.
    • Atlantic Slave Trade (causes and consequences)
    • Triangular Slave Trade
    • Middle Passage
    • Slavery in Africa before Europeans
    • Slavery in the Americas
    • Why didn't Indigenous People in the Americas become slaves?

    Unit 2 Key Terms

    • Agricultural Revolution
    • Industrial Revolution
    • Improvements in Transportation
    • Working Conditions
    • Living Conditions
    • Rise of Cities (Urbanization)
    • Middle and Working Class
    • Positive Impacts of the Industrial Revolution
    • Spread of the Industrial Revolution
    • Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
    • Scientific Revolution
    • Heretic
    • Galileo
    • Copernicus
    • Heliocentric System
    • Ptolemaic System

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    Description

    Prepare for your upcoming history exam covering key topics such as the Industrial Revolution, globalization, and the Age of Exploration. This quiz will help you review important terms and concepts, including the impacts of the Columbian Exchange and slavery. Test your knowledge with multiple-choice questions and document-based analysis.

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