History Chapter WWII Exam Questions

<p>The bombing of Pearl Harbor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal, steel, and oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased employment of women in traditionally male jobs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protection of national sovereignty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decline in public support for isolationism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serving in distinct military units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It upheld the internment of Japanese Americans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many countries were preoccupied with their own economic issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decisions contributing to the start of the Cold War. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To avoid a long and costly invasion of Japan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It aimed to rebuild European economies after the war. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It sparked a nationwide movement for civil rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Versailles, while intended to prevent future wars, created resentment and instability in Germany, contributing to the rise of nationalism and militarism, ultimately paving the way for WWII.

Initially, the US adopted an isolationist policy in response to global issues in the 1930s. However, as the Axis powers' aggression intensified, public opinion and government policy gradually shifted, eventually leading to US involvement in WWII.

Initially hesitant due to concerns over American intervention, FDR's stance on WWII evolved from hesitation to a firm resolve to support the Allies and lead the US into the war due to a perceived threat to democracy.

Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a surprise military strike that led to the United States' immediate entry into WWII.

The US's abundant natural resources and industrial capacity enabled it to significantly outproduce other nations in war materials, contributing substantially to its war effort.

World War II led to significant changes on the American homefront, with women entering the workforce in previously male-dominated jobs.

Japan sought resources and territory through aggressive expansionist policies in Asia and the Pacific, which ultimately contributed to the conflict with the US.

The US policy of avoiding entanglements in foreign conflicts, which initially governed its response to the events of the 1930s.

African Americans served in segregated units (like the 761st Tank Battalion and Tuskegee Airmen) during WWII, contributing significantly to the war effort.

During WWII, Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated to internment camps due to wartime anxieties. Korematsu v. U.S. was a Supreme Court case that upheld the internments.

President Truman used the atomic bomb on Japan to quickly end WWII, avoiding a costly invasion. Concerns about the impact on Japanese civilians during a conventional invasion prompted the use of the bomb.

The Marshall Plan was a post-WWII US aid program for European countries. It helped rebuild these countries after the war, improving their economic stability.

The GI Bill provided educational and housing benefits to WWII veterans. This contributed greatly to the post-war economic boom, fostering home ownership and education for a large number of veterans.

The policy of Containment was US strategy to prevent the spread of communism. It influenced the US involvement in conflicts like the Korean War, which was an attempt to contain the spread of communist influences.

Landmark Supreme Court decision declaring state-sponsored segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.

MLK and Malcolm X were prominent civil rights figures with differing approaches (nonviolent vs. more confrontational).