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Questions and Answers
What was the American Protective League?
What was the American Protective League?
What was the main purpose of the Anti-Imperialist League?
What was the main purpose of the Anti-Imperialist League?
Oppose annexation of the Philippines
What did the Committee on Public Information do?
What did the Committee on Public Information do?
Created propaganda and promoted censorship
What does Dollar Diplomacy refer to?
What does Dollar Diplomacy refer to?
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What was the Espionage Act?
What was the Espionage Act?
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What are the Fourteen Points?
What are the Fourteen Points?
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Who were the Jingoists?
Who were the Jingoists?
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What was the League of Nations?
What was the League of Nations?
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What was the Mexican Revolution?
What was the Mexican Revolution?
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What did the Platt Amendment do?
What did the Platt Amendment do?
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What is the Roosevelt Corollary?
What is the Roosevelt Corollary?
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What was the Sedition Act?
What was the Sedition Act?
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What was the Teller Amendment?
What was the Teller Amendment?
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What was the Versailles Treaty?
What was the Versailles Treaty?
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What was the War Industries Board?
What was the War Industries Board?
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What does 'War Socialism' mean?
What does 'War Socialism' mean?
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What is Yellow Journalism?
What is Yellow Journalism?
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What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
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Study Notes
American Protective League
- Formed during World War I by private citizens to assist the Justice Department in monitoring German residents.
- Aimed to identify and report suspected disloyalty.
Anti-Imperialist League
- Established in 1898 to oppose the annexation of the Philippines.
- Concerns arose from cheap labor competition and perceptions of racial inferiority regarding Filipinos.
Committee on Public Information
- Created in 1917, focused on generating support for World War I.
- Employed propaganda techniques and censorship to suppress antiwar sentiments.
Dollar Diplomacy
- Introduced by President Taft, emphasizing economic influence in foreign policy.
- Aimed to gain leverage over Latin American nations through American financial interests and investments.
Espionage Act
- Enacted in 1917, targeted antiwar activities and dissent against the military draft.
- Included penalties for sabotage, spying, and criticism of the war effort.
Fourteen Points
- Outline of President Wilson's vision for post-WWI peace.
- Emphasized principles like freedom of the seas, open diplomacy, and self-determination for colonized peoples.
Jingoists
- Nationalistic advocates for military expansion, prominent figures included Theodore Roosevelt.
- Sought to wage war to exhibit American power and assert societal ideals of masculinity.
League of Nations
- Proposed by Woodrow Wilson as a vehicle for ensuring global peace and cooperation post-WWI.
- The U.S. did not join due to conflicts between Wilson and congressional opponents.
Mexican Revolution
- Began in 1911, marked by prolonged violence and civil disorder.
- Transformed Mexico’s political landscape over nearly a decade.
Platt Amendment
- A 1901 congressional act limiting the sovereignty of Cuba.
- Required incorporation into the Cuban constitution under U.S. pressure.
Roosevelt Corollary
- Addition to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904, justifying U.S. intervention in Latin American affairs.
- Intended to maintain order and protect American interests in the region.
Sedition Act
- Enacted in 1918, an extension of the Espionage Act.
- Targeted expressions considered hostile to the U.S. government and military.
Teller Amendment
- Part of the 1898 declaration of war against Spain, asserting Cuba's right to independence.
- Largely disregarded following the U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.
Versailles Treaty
- One of the pivotal treaties concluding World War I.
- Formally ended hostilities between Germany and the Allied Powers.
War Industries Board
- Established in 1917 to oversee military supply procurement.
- Pioneered a partnership between the government and private businesses during the war, with lasting effects.
"War Socialism"
- Adopted during wartime to cultivate public trust in government actions related to the war effort.
- Emphasized cooperation between the government and economy.
Yellow Journalism
- Sensationalist reporting intended to elicit strong emotional responses from readers.
- Played a significant role in garnering public support for intervention in Cuba in 1898.
Zimmerman Telegram
- A 1917 communication from Germany proposing an alliance with Mexico against the U.S. if war broke out.
- Its release fueled American support for entering World War I.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key terms and organizations from Chapter 20 of History. Learn about the American Protective League and the Anti-Imperialist League, and their roles during significant events in American history.
