History and Theory of Architecture Week 6 Quiz

Ancient Civilizations and Architecture

• The Parthian Empire had a turbulent relationship with the Roman Empire.

Sasanian Kingdom Architecture

• The Sasanian kingdom emphasized grandeur and decoration in their architecture.
• The Ctesiphon Arch of Taq-e Kkasra is special because of its unique, large, and impressive arch.
• The arches and vaults in the Sasanian kingdom were inspired by Roman architecture.
• The Sasanian kingdom's concept of grandeur was characterized by grandiose and monumental structures.
• The primary construction material used for early Sasanian structures was rubble and brick.

Arabic Architecture

• The primary construction material used for early Arab structures was rammed earth and palm trunks.
• The Sasanian kingdom's architecture influenced the development of early Arab structures.
• The pointed arches in Egypt are associated with the Fatimid architectural style.
• The Luxor Temple initially was believed to be dedicated to the goddess Amun.
• The Luxor Temple uses the New Kingdom architectural design language.
• Mecca, in the Arabian peninsula, was primarily a trading city.

Islamic Architecture

• The Quba Mosque, constructed in 622 CE, was designed to serve as an open space for prayer and communal activities with a courtyard.
• The material used in the design of the First Quba Mosque reflects the modesty and humility of the muslim community.
• A minbar may have been added to the Quba Mosque during the lifetime of the Prophet.
• Early Arab structures were characterized by their simplicity and impermanence.