Architecture History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The "Trattato architettura civile e militare" was written by Palladio.

False (B)

Sebastiano Serlio wrote the "Regole generali d'architettura" in 1537.

False (B)

The Hellenistic age in Greece ended in the year $30$ ac.

True (A)

Vignola's book on the five orders of architecture was considered the most important architectural book in the 16th century.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first period of the medieval age is defined as the "barbarian migration and kingdoms" period.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palladio dedicated his book "I quattro libri d'architettura" to the Duke.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vincenzo Scamozzi's work "L'Idea di Architettura Universale" focused on the idea of a universal architecture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire was entirely unified as a single entity until $117$ ac.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "High Medieval Age" lasted from $476$ ac to $1492$ ac.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The castle, during the medieval age, served solely as a religious structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The modern age is defined as beginning in the year $1789$ with the French Revolution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "modern" has consistently held the same meaning throughout history, regardless of the time period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kingdom of Naples held a prominent position within the Italian political landscape during the modern age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Fresco Trinità" chapel was built for a known client.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitruvius's work was based on technical skills and did not include any historical knowledge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Cardinal Brancaccio Memorial" was constructed in the same architectural style as the "Cappella Pazzi".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Carmine Pisa" utilized Ionic columns decorated with flowers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitruvius's "De Architectura" was written in the 10th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Tabernacolo Orsanmichele" features both columns and pilasters as part of its arch orders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Fresco Trinità" chapel utilized a variety of colors, including red, blue, green, and gold.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitruvius was primarily known as an architect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guarini's "Architettura civile" represented a completely new approach to architecture, breaking entirely from Palladian principles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leon Battista Alberti's "De Pictura" emphasized the importance of drawing as a tool and a subject, elevating painters to a prominent position in the Renaissance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alberti's "De Statua" focused on the idea of shape as a result of a particular relationship between the work and its surroundings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Descripto Urbis Guide", a travel guide centered around ancient Roman architecture, included descriptions of modern buildings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Columns in ancient architecture served purely as structural elements, with no symbolic or narrative function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pantheon's design successfully reconciled the integration of a rectangular area with a circular plan, achieving a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing result.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tempio Malatestiano in Rimini, commissioned by Sigismondo Malatesta, primarily focused on the interior design and decoration of the church.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The design of the Tempio Malatestiano's facade features three distinct areas, marked by a prominent dome.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Villa Emo was designed with a symmetrical composition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Villa Barbaro features a pronao with four columns that distinguish it from other Palladian villas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Villa Foscari, also known as La Malcontenta, is characterized by a central plan, similar to the Tempietto.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Basilica Palladian was built for a private client, just like the Villa Polana.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the design of La Rotonda, Palladio chose to incorporate a rusticated facade, a common feature in his other villas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Villa Polana features a unique design element: a broken tympanum above the entrance, which distinguishes it from other Palladian villas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Villa Barbaro represents the first instance where Palladio connected the primary villa area with the workers' quarters through round arches.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tempietto at Villa Maser was intended to be a stand-alone structure, separate from the villa itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The San Biagio Church in Montepulciano was designed by Antonio the Younger, a famous military engineer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Santa Maria delle Carceri in Prato is known for it's circular courtyard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Palazzo Farnese in Rome has a five-sided plan, with a round courtyard and a central entrance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jacopo Vignola’s "Regola dello 5 ordini d’architettura" primarily focused on understanding the use of mathematics in relation to building.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Villa Giulia, designed for Pope Julius III, features a complex garden layout. It also emphasizes a triumphant arch motif when viewed from the street.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chiesa del Gesù in Rome follows a plan similar to Alberti's Sant'Andrea in Mantua, with three chapels separated by empty spaces.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mannerist style of architecture emerged directly as a result of the Sack of Rome in 1527.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mannerist architecture, while hard to define, emphasized the concept of "construction and decoration" in building practices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical Orders

  • Primary sources were used by authors to analyze primary sources
  • "Classicism" was a word used in the Renaissance
  • Classical orders originated in Greece and Italy
  • Greek orders include Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian
  • Doric order: no base, platform, shaft with flutes, capital with a simple echinus and volutes
  • Ionic order: has a base, capital with volutes, shaft with flutes
  • Corinthian order: similar to ionic order, larger volutes, acanthus leaf capital
  • Roman Orders: Tuscan and Composite
  • Tuscan Order: similar to Doric but with a base
  • Composite Order: combines elements of Ionic and Corinthian orders

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Orders of Architecture PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on significant architectural works and periods. This quiz covers key texts from notable architects like Palladio, Serlio, and Scamozzi, as well as important historical contexts such as the Hellenistic age and medieval architecture. Join and discover how architecture evolved through various ages!

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