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Questions and Answers
What was one of the features of the Dual System established during the British Rule in Bengal?
Which policy aimed at annexing territories during British rule is associated with Dalhousie?
What was a significant cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Which socio-religious reform movement was aimed at combating social issues like untouchability?
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Which movement marked the peak of mass mobilization against British rule during India's independence struggle?
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What is one of the key focuses of Gender Mainstreaming?
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What is a significant issue addressed by the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005?
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Which type of feminism argues for equal rights through political and legal reforms without challenging the basic structure of society?
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What is one of the primary reasons for implementing a protectionist policy in less developed areas?
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Which of the following best describes the difference between fixed and flexible exchange rates?
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What is a key objective of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
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In the context of legislative relations, what does the Doctrine of Repugnancy address?
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Which judgment is associated with the Constitutional amendment and the theory of Basic Structure?
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What are the two main schools of Hindu Law?
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Which act governs the conditions of marriage and the consequences of their violation in Hindu Law?
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Which remedy is primarily aimed at restoring conjugal rights in Hindu matrimonial law?
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Under the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, what is one of the main focuses regarding divorce?
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Which act was established to regulate family law matters in the context of special marriages in India?
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Which judgment is significant regarding the legitimacy of children under Hindu matrimonial law?
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Which of the following acts is not associated with the period of India under the East India Company?
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What was a significant judicial reform initiated by Warren Hastings during British rule in India?
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What is the primary distinction between democratic and authoritarian political systems?
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Which of the following best describes the features of the British Constitution?
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What was a significant factor leading to the economic crisis in India during 1990-1991?
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In the context of the American Political Tradition, what is the significance of the United States Congress?
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Which approach to Comparative Government and Politics emphasizes the analysis of political systems and their interactions?
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What denotes the role of the United States President in relation to Congress?
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What are the implications of American Federalism?
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What does the Indian Bar Councils Act 1926 primarily address?
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Which word does not mean the same as trifle?
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Which sequence of liberties includes a repetition?
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Who can enquire into the advice given by the Council of Ministers to the President of India?
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Which committee of the Elections Commission is responsible for creating constituencies?
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Which rule is not covered under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?
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Which section of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 discusses 'natural guardians of Hindu minors'?
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Study Notes
History
- The British East India Company's establishment in Bengal: The Dual System, the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, police and prison administration, and criminal justice administration were all key features of their rule.
- The Subsidiary Alliance system: Its features and uses.
- The Annexation Policies of Dalhousie: Their impact and ramifications.
- The Revolt of 1857: Its roots, characteristics, and repercussions.
- Peasant and Tribal Movements: Significant events like the Phadke, Moplah, Deccan Riots, and Pabna rebellions.
Sociology
Gender Construction
- Understanding sex, gender, masculinity, femininity, patriarchy, gender inequality, gender roles, gender mainstreaming, gender analysis, and gender auditing.
- The role of family and culture in shaping gender.
Theoretical Perspectives
- The meaning of feminism and its history, including the growth and development of various perspectives: liberal, radical, Marxist, socialist, and postmodern feminism.
- Perspectives on gender and development: welfare, developmental, and empowerment.
Contemporary Issues
- Examining gender dynamics in electronic media and cyber society.
- Analyzing crimes against women, including domestic violence (with reference to the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005), sexual harassment in the workplace (with reference to the Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal of Sexual Harassment of Women at Work Place Act 2013), trafficking, and acid attacks.
Family Law I
Application of Hindu Law
- Sources: Modern and ancient sources of Hindu Law.
- Schools: The Mitakshara and Dayabhaga schools of Hindu Law.
- Marriage and Divorce: Nature of marriage, theories of divorce, conditions for marriage, and consequences of violation of these conditions.
- Relevant Judgments: Shastri Yagnapurushadji 0rs v Muldas AIR 1966 SC 1119 and Amardeep v Harveen Kaur (2017)8 SCC 746.
Matrimonial Remedies
- The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955: Restitution of conjugal rights, judicial separation, nullity of marriage, legitimacy of children, and dissolution of marriage (divorce).
- Ancillary Relief: Alimony pendente lite, permanent alimony and maintenance, and custody of children.
- Bars to Matrimonial Reliefs: Legal limitations on obtaining relief.
- Jurisdiction and Procedure: Court competence and legal process.
- Relevant Judgments: Saroj Rani v Sudarshan Kumar, AIR 1984 SC 1562 and Sanjay Kumar Sinha v Asha Kumari, (2018) 5 SCC 33.
Muslim Law
- Marriage: The marriage process and its different aspects.
- Dower: The concept and application of dower.
- Divorce: Understanding divorce according to Muslim Law and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019.
- Legitimacy and Acknowledgement
- Relevant Judgments: Shayara Bano v Union of India (2017) 9 SCC 1.
Special Marriage Act and Other Laws
- The Special Marriage Act, 1954: Marriage and divorce under its provisions.
- The Family Court Act 1984: Its purpose and application.
- Marriage and Divorce under Punjab Customary Laws: Understanding laws specific to Punjab customs.
- Relevant Judgments: Gangadharn v State of Kerala, AIR 2006 SC 2360.
Legal History
India under the East India Company (1600-1858)
- Parliament's Control: Analyzing key legislation – the Regulating Act 1773, Pitts India Act 1784, Charter Acts of 1793, 1813, 1833, 1853, and the Government of India Act of 1858.
India under the British Crown (1858-1947)
- Analyzing the provisions and shortcomings of key legislation – the Indian Councils Act 1861, the Indian Councils Act 1892, the Indian Councils Act 1909, the Government of India Act 1919, the Government of India Act 1935, and the Indian Independence Act 1947.
Judicial Reforms and Institutions (British Era)
- Important judicial reforms undertaken by figures like Warren Hastings, Charles Cornwallis, John Shore, and William Bentinck.
- Administration of justice in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta from 1639 to 1726.
- The establishment and operation of Mayors' Courts and courts in Presidency towns.
- Foundation and functioning of Supreme Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay.
Judicial Institutions under the Crown
- The establishment of Indian High Courts.
- The role of the Privy Council.
- The Federal Court.
- The legal profession: Its development up to 1926 and the impact of the Indian Bar Councils Act 1926.
Political Science III
Comparative Government and Politics
- Understanding meaning, scope, evolution, and problems.
- Explaining different approaches, including historical, formal-legal, system analysis, structural-functional, and political system approaches.
Classification of Political Systems
- Distinguishing between democratic and authoritarian systems.
- Analyzing federal and unitary systems.
- Comparing capitalist and socialist systems.
- Exploring socio-economic dimensions in Britain and the United States of America.
The British Political Tradition
- Identifying the sources of the British Constitution.
- Outlining salient features of the Constitution.
- Understanding constitutional conventions.
- Examining the roles and functions of the Monarch, the Cabinet, and Parliament.
- Understanding the British Judicial System and the Rule of Law.
The American Political Tradition
- Exploring the election, powers, and role of the United States President.
- Analyzing the composition, powers, and roles of the House of Representatives and Senate within the United States Congress, including the committee system and the president's relationship with Congress.
- Examining the judiciary and judicial review.
- Defining and understanding American federalism, its features, and implications.
- Conducting a comparative study of the party systems in the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Economics II
The Indian Economy
- Analyzing the nature of the Indian economy.
- Exploring if India is an underdeveloped or a developing economy.
- Understanding the objectives, strategy, and appraisal of economic planning in India.
- Analyzing the sectoral growth of the Indian economy during 1950-1990.
- Examining the state of the Indian economy in 1990-1991 and analyzing the reasons for the crisis.
- Discussing the introduction of economic reforms, including macro-economic stabilization and structural adjustment programs, as well as their appraisal.
Sectoral Growth
- Discussing the sectoral growth of the Indian economy since 1990-1991.
- Analyzing the growth of agriculture during pre and post-reform periods, including the Green Revolution and land reforms.
- Examining the growth of industry during pre and post-reform periods, outlining the problems of industrial development in India, and exploring liberalization and privatization.
- Understanding the growth of the service sector during pre and post-reform periods, analyzing the reasons for service-led growth, and discussing the sustainability of service-led growth.
International Trade and Policy
- Exploring theories of international trade, focusing on both Classical and Hecksher-Ohlin perspectives.
- Examining commercial policy by comparing free trade and protectionist policies, including the rationale for protectionist measures in less developed regions.
- Understanding the components of the balance of payments and the causes and solutions for disequilibrium.
Currency and Global Institutions
- Comparing fixed and flexible exchange rates.
- Introducing GATT and discussing the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its implications, particularly its impact on developing countries like India.
- Discussing the International Monetary Fund (IMF): its objectives, functioning, and achievements.
- Providing a brief overview of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).
- Discussing the World Bank: its objectives, functioning, and achievements.
Constitution Law II
Union and State Executives & Judiciary
- Understanding the Union and State Executives.
- Analyzing the Union and State Judiciary.
- Relevant Judgments: Shatrughan Chauhan v. Union of India (2014) 3 SCC 1, Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association v. Union of India, AIR 2015 SCW 5457 (NJAC Case).
Union and State Legislatures & Legislative Relations
- Understanding the Union and State Legislatures.
- Exploring legislative relations between the Union and States.
- Examining key doctrines of interpretation: territorial nexus, harmonious construction, pith and substance, doctrine of repugnancy, and colourable legislation (Article 245 to 255).
- Relevant Judgments: Raja Ram Pal v. The Hon'Ble Speaker, LokSabha, (2007) 3 SCC 184, State of Bombay v. F.N. Balsara, AIR 1951 SC 318.
Administrative Relations, Liability of State and Trade
- Understanding administrative relations between the Union and States (Article 256 to 263).
- Examining the liability of state under contracts and torts (Article 299 & 300).
- Exploring trade, commerce, and intercourse (Article 301 to 307).
- Analyzing safeguards for civil servants (Article 309 to 311).
- Relevant Judgments: Jindal Stainless Ltd. v. State of Haryana,(2017) 12 SCC 1, Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel, (1985) 3 SCC 398.
Elections, Emergencies, and Amendment of Constitution
- Understanding elections (Article 324 to 329).
- Analyzing emergency provisions: national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency.
- Examining the process of amending the Constitution and the theory of the basic structure (Article 368).
- Relevant Judgments: S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, AIR 1994 SC 1918, Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, AIR 1973 SC 1461.
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Description
This quiz covers significant historical events such as the British East India Company's rule in Bengal, the impact of the Subsidiary Alliance, and the Revolt of 1857. Additionally, it explores key concepts in sociology related to gender construction and various feminist perspectives. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics in history and sociology.
