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Questions and Answers
What event signified the beginning of the East India Company's dominance in India?
Who led the East India Company to victory over Indian forces at the Battle of Plassey?
Why was India known as Britain's 'Jewel in the Crown'?
Who controlled the East India Company's army which consisted of Indian soldiers?
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What was the role of sepoys in the East India Company's army?
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What impact did British restrictions have on the Indian economy?
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Which raw materials were transported on the railroad network in India established by the British?
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What negative impact did British focus on cash crops instead of self-sufficiency have on villages in India?
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How did British colonialism impact public health and sanitation in India?
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What was one positive outcome of British colonialism in India regarding infrastructure development?
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Study Notes
The East India Company's Rise to Dominance
- The Battle of Plassey signified the beginning of the East India Company's dominance in India.
- Robert Clive led the East India Company to victory over Indian forces at the Battle of Plassey.
India's Significance to the British
- India was known as Britain's 'Jewel in the Crown' due to its immense wealth and resources.
The East India Company's Army
- The East India Company's army consisted of Indian soldiers, controlled by British officers.
- Sepoys were Indian soldiers who served in the East India Company's army.
Economic Impact of British Rule
- British restrictions had a negative impact on the Indian economy.
- The British-built railroad network in India mainly transported raw materials such as cotton, jute, and tea.
Impact on Villages and Agriculture
- The British focus on cash crops instead of self-sufficiency led to the decline of villages in India, as they were forced to grow crops for export rather than for local consumption.
Impact on Public Health and Sanitation
- British colonialism had a negative impact on public health and sanitation in India, as the focus was on exploiting resources rather than improving the living conditions of the Indian people.
Positive Outcome of British Colonialism
- One positive outcome of British colonialism in India was the development of infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and canals, which improved connectivity and facilitated trade.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the British East India Company's impact on India during the 1600s, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the role of Robert Clive in Indian history.
