History and Scope of Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered as the father of modern Psychology?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Ivan Pavlov
  • Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
  • John B. Watson

Which field of Psychology focuses on the interaction of thinking, emotion, creativity, and problem-solving abilities?

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology (correct)

What is the origin of the word 'psychology'?

  • From the Greek word 'psyche' for spirit or soul (correct)
  • From the Sanskrit word 'psykhe' for consciousness
  • From the Arabic word 'psukhÄ“' for mental health
  • From the Latin word 'psychus' for mind

Which aspect of child development does Child Psychology primarily focus on?

<p>How children think, learn, interact, and respond emotionally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Political Psychology primarily seek to understand?

<p>The way the human mind works and why people behave as they do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is the father of modern psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is widely acknowledged as the father of modern psychology, credited with establishing the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879.

What does Cognitive Psychology study?

Cognitive Psychology focuses on how humans think, including learning, memory, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.

Origin of the word 'psychology'?

The word 'psychology' has its roots in the Greek word 'psyche,' which means 'spirit' or 'soul,' relating to the mind and its processes.

What does Child Psychology study?

Child Psychology investigates the cognitive, emotional, and social development of children from infancy to adolescence.

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What does Political Psychology study?

Political Psychology examines the influence of psychological factors on political behavior, decision-making, and social phenomena.

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Study Notes

Father of Modern Psychology

  • Wilhelm Wundt is regarded as the father of modern psychology for establishing it as a separate scientific discipline in the late 19th century.
  • He founded the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, marking the separation of psychology from philosophy.

Field Focusing on Interaction of Cognition and Emotion

  • Cognitive Psychology explores the interplay between thinking processes, emotions, creativity, and problem-solving capabilities.
  • This field examines how these elements influence behavior and decision-making in various contexts.

Origin of the Word 'Psychology'

  • The term 'psychology' comes from the Greek words "psyche," meaning soul or mind, and "logos," meaning study or discourse.
  • It reflects a historical focus on understanding the mind and behavior as central themes in psychology.

Focus of Child Psychology

  • Child Psychology emphasizes the emotional, social, and cognitive development of children from infancy through adolescence.
  • It aims to understand how children grow, learn, and change throughout their early years.

Aim of Political Psychology

  • Political Psychology seeks to understand the psychological underpinnings of political behavior, including beliefs, attitudes, and motivations.
  • It explores how individual and group psychology influences political decisions, movements, and ideologies.

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Test your knowledge of the history and scope of psychology, from its origins in philosophy to the establishment of the first laboratory. Explore the scientific study of mind and behavior, including conscious and unconscious phenomena, feelings, and thoughts.

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