History and Economics of Skiing
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Questions and Answers

Which region has the highest diversity representation among snowsport participants?

  • Southeast
  • Northeast
  • Midwest
  • Pacific West (correct)
  • Snowboarding lessons have increased in popularity over the years.

    False

    What percentage of participants are first-timers in skiing and snowboarding?

  • 48%
  • 40%
  • 54% (correct)
  • 57%
  • Males represent more than 50% of first-time skiers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of snowsport participants are considered minorities?

    <p>12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the median age of snowsports participants in the 2004-2005 season?

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most snowsports participants are classified as ______.

    <p>intermediates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median age of ethnic minorities participating in snowsports?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 2004–2005 ski season, ___% of skiers and snowboarders were white.

    <p>88</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following demographics to their respective percentages:

    <p>Males among helmet wearers = 63% Females in organized groups = 48% Couples without children = 46% First-timers as participants = 54%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the snowsport with its typical participant demographic:

    <p>Alpine skiing = Older, male, non-Hispanic white Snowboarding = Younger, female, and diverse Telemarking = No specific demographic listed Beginners = Tend to rent equipment and take lessons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 2004–2005 season, snowboarders accounted for a smaller percentage of ski resort visitors than alpine skiers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the skiing population are ages 45 and over?

    <p>Increasing share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of skiers have over ten seasons of experience?

    <p>63%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More skiers learn through organized groups than those who learn independently.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic trends are observed regarding family participation in skiing?

    <p>Family participation has risen while singles have declined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions has the highest average visits for snowtubing?

    <p>Southeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Snowtubing is offered equally across all sizes of ski resorts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average cost for a full day of snowtubing at resorts?

    <p>$15.40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Snowtubing accounts for a small percentage of visits nationally, but has a much higher percentage in the _____ and _____ regions.

    <p>Midwest, Southeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the pricing method with its description:

    <p>Hourly rates = Charging a flat fee for a set amount of time Per ride = Charging a fee for each individual ride on the tubing hill Day/night rates = Different prices based on the time of day Hourly blocks = Dividing the total time into smaller blocks and charging for each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is NOT one of the three roughly equal segments of snowtubers?

    <p>19 to 25 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Night tubing is equally popular across all regions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy are ski resorts using to attract visitors of all ages?

    <p>Expanding winter activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Skiing's use for recreation began in the 19th century.
    • Norwegian Sondre Norheim developed binding for gliding turns.
    • Downhill skiing developed in the early 20th century.
    • International Ski Federation recognized downhill and slalom skiing.
    • First ski lift in Vermont.
    • Innovations in technology and equipment increased skiing's popularity.
    • World War II and European skiers contributed to development.
    • Advances in metal skis and ski boots boosted popularity.
    • Link between skiing and real estate is strong.
    • Starting skiing early is important for future participation.
    • Decline in teenage participation was a concern.
    • Baby boomer children returning to skiing/snowboarding.
    • Snowboarding is increasing in popularity drawing in more consumers with money.

    Economics

    • Number of U.S. ski resorts declined to 492 in 2004-2005.
    • 1983-1994 saw a decline due to competition and smaller resort challenges.
    • Between 1993 and 2000, the number of resorts fluctuated from 503 to 521, then stabilized between 490 and 494.
    • This stability shows overcoming challenges.
    • Remaining resorts demonstrate staying power.
    • The ski industry is highly fragmented.
    • Resorts divided into four groups based on visits (2004-2005):
      • Bottom quartile: Fewer than 38,950 visits
      • Second quartile: Between 38,950 and 110,043 visits
      • Third quartile: Between 110,043 and 233,719 visits
      • Top quartile: 233,719 visits or more
      • Top decile: More than 445,758.
    • Top 20% of resorts controlled about 60% of total visits.
    • No single resort accounted for more than 3% of total skier visits, indicating high fragmentation.

    Ski Areas by VTF/H

    • Vertical Transport Feet per Hour (vtf/h) measures a ski area's ability to transport skiers uphill.
    • Large resorts (12,000 vtf/h and up) account for nearly half of skier visits.
    • Small resorts (less than 3,000 vtf/h) account for 16.5% of skier visits.
    • Resorts with medium vtf/h (3,000-11,999) account for 36.3% of skier visits.
    • Larger resorts attract a disproportionately large percentage of skier visits.

    Number of Lifts

    • Average vtf/h (vertical transport feet per hour) in ski resorts increased over time due to lift additions.
    • Second-largest resort size group increased by 9.4% in lift additions.
    • Smallest resort size group increased by 5.3% in lift additions.

    Top States and Top Regions by Skier Visits (2004-2005)

    • Colorado (11.8 million visits)
    • California (7.8 million visits)
    • Vermont (4.6 million visits)
    • Rocky Mountain region accounted for one-third of skier visits.
    • Northeast accounted for about one-quarter.
    • Pacific West accounted for almost 20% of skier visits.

    Capital Improvements (2003-2006)

    • Real estate: 43% of investment.
    • Mountain support & facilities: 41% of investment.
    • New or upgraded lifts: 16% of investment.

    Terrain Features

    • Many ski resorts feature terrain parks.
    • Half-pipes: 42%
    • Super pipes: 34%
    • Other specialized terrain features: 11%

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of skiing from its recreational beginnings in the 19th century to its economic challenges in the early 21st century. Delve into the innovations that boosted skiing's popularity and the factors influencing ski resort numbers in the U.S. This quiz highlights key developments and shifts in the skiing industry.

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