History and Culture of Jordan

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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred in Jordan's history in the 1940s?

Jordan became an independent country.

What role did King Hussein play in Jordan during his reign?

King Hussein ruled Jordan from 1952 to 1999 and enacted democratic reforms in the 1990s.

How did the population of Jordan change post-1948?

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arab refugees fled Israel and sought refuge in Jordan.

What is a major economic reliance of Jordan?

<p>Jordan relies on economic aid from oil-rich Arab nations and the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the cultural practice that is significant in Syrian life.

<p>Drinking tea is a significant part of Syria's culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lifestyle did a vast majority of Jordanians have at independence?

<p>The vast majority of Jordanians lived a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the cultural similarities of the people in Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan?

<p>The people share cultural traits, largely being Arab and practicing Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue faced by Jordan today?

<p>A shortage of water is a significant issue in Jordan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled Lebanon after World War I?

<p>France ruled Lebanon after World War I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Bedouins play in Jordanian society?

<p>Many Jordanians are Bedouin, or Arabic-speaking nomads, residing primarily in the deserts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jordan's Independence

The country of Jordan gained independence in the 1940s, making it a relatively young nation.

Jordan's Cultural Identity

The majority of the population in Jordan are Arab and practice Islam, sharing cultural similarities with neighboring countries.

Jordan's Palestinian Refugees

Jordan is bordered by Israel and has received a large influx of Palestinian Arab Refugees seeking asylum.

King Hussein's Reign

King Hussein ruled Jordan for over 40 years, enacting democratic reforms in the 1990s.

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Jordan's Agricultural Reliance

A significant portion of Jordan's economy is driven by agriculture, with farmers cultivating fruits, vegetables and raising sheep and goats.

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Jordan's Resource Exports

Jordan's economy is additionally supported by phosphate, cement and potash production, important for construction and infrastructure.

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Jordan's Tourism and Finance

Tourism and banking contribute to the Jordanian economy, attracting foreign investment.

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Jordan's International Aid

Jordan relies on economic aid from countries rich in oil and the US.

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Jordan's Capital City

Amman is Jordan's capital, home to key government institutions and businesses.

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Jordan's Water Shortage

Water scarcity is a significant challenge for Jordan, impacting the availability of the resource for various uses.

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Study Notes

Jordan

  • Jordan's history has been marked by conflict and few resources, facing powerful neighboring countries.
  • Borders were established after World War I, with British control.
  • Later, in the 1940s, Jordan became an independent country.

People of Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan

  • People in Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan share cultural traits (e.g., Arab heritage, Islamic practice).
  • Lebanon's capital, Beirut, has been rebuilding after decades of civil war.
  • In Syria, tea drinking is a part of daily life.

Jordan's People and Resources

  • Jordan's population was small at independence, with many people being nomadic or semi-nomadic.
  • Hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan.
  • King Hussein ruled Jordan from 1952 to 1999, enacting democratic reforms.
  • Many Jordanians are Bedouins, living in the deserts of Southwest Asia.
  • Jordan produces phosphates, cement, and potash.
  • Tourism and banking are becoming major industries.
  • Amman is the capital and the largest city.
  • Water shortage is a crucial issue.

Jordan's History and Government

  • The country has faced conflict and few resources.
  • The country depends on economic aid from other Arab nations and the United States.

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