Historiografi dan Metode Sejarah

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of class 2 trains?

They operate only at night.

They include foreign passengers. (correct)

They are exclusively for local citizens.

They have the cheapest tickets.

Which statement correctly describes class 3 stations?

They are solely located in urban areas.

They are the least utilized for public transport.

They have the most passengers due to low fares. (correct)

They charge the highest fares.

What is the role of Halte in the transportation system?

They are major railway stations.

They are smaller stops for trains and trams. (correct)

They accommodate freight trains only.

They function as main hubs for class 1 trains.

What was a significant factor regarding class 3 passengers during the colonial period?

They were mainly local indigenous people. Signup and view all the answers

How is the fare structure for class 3 trains determined?

It is influenced by policy changes from KSM. Signup and view all the answers

Which group of passengers primarily utilizes the trem system?

Indigenous people traveling short distances. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes class 1 stations from class 3 stations?

Class 1 stations offer superior facilities. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the diversity of passenger backgrounds in class 2 trains?

They include passengers from multiple international regions. Signup and view all the answers

What does external criticism focus on in historiography?

Testing historical sources for authenticity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the final step in the historical methodology?

Interpretation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of internal criticism in historiography?

To test the content of historical sources Signup and view all the answers

Which area does the Kediri region belong to?

Eastern Java Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the methods used in analyzing facts in historiography?

Sociological approach Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the critical process of interpretation involve?

Synthesis and analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed during external criticism of historical sources?

The authenticity of the materials Signup and view all the answers

What geographic feature primarily characterizes the Kediri region?

Fertile valleys Signup and view all the answers

What was the netto-opbrengsten (net income) of KSM in 1911?

f 432,218.24 Signup and view all the answers

What was the decline in KSM's total income by 1930 compared to the previous year?

f 676,990.92 Signup and view all the answers

What was the income per kilometer for KSM in 1926?

f 11.62 Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the significant decline in KSM's income in 1930?

Weakening of the two main income sectors Signup and view all the answers

What was KSM's income per kilometer in 1930?

f 7.46 Signup and view all the answers

What was KSM's income in 1926?

f 473,198.53 Signup and view all the answers

What factor did KSM use to evaluate its future in 1930?

Evaluation of the 1930 income report Signup and view all the answers

What was KSM's income in 1930?

f 329,037.33 Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor contributing to the decline in revenue for KSM in 1926?

Competition from new transportation methods Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation methods impacted KSM's revenue aside from its own services?

Cars and buses Signup and view all the answers

How did the economic crisis affect KSM's employee salaries?

Salaries fluctuated based on the company's budget Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the financial crisis on KSM's operations in 1930?

Closure of stations in Kediri Signup and view all the answers

What was one indicator of reduced demand in KSM services during the crisis?

Decline in passenger sector revenues Signup and view all the answers

What did KSM do to manage the financial implications of decreasing revenues?

Efficiently reduced company expenditures Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the ticket prices for class 2 and 3 compared to 1926?

They decreased, but had minimal impact on revenue Signup and view all the answers

What information was typically omitted in KSM's reports regarding employee salaries?

Detailed salary breakdown for each employee Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the book 'Sejarah Perekonomian Indonesia'?

Economic history of Indonesia Signup and view all the answers

Which event is the subject of the article 'Depresi 1930-an Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hindia Belanda'?

The Great Depression of the 1930s Signup and view all the answers

What type of accident investigation is mentioned in the 2009 report by the National Transportation Safety Committee?

Railway accidents Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the work on the dynamics of the sugar industry in Kediri during 1930-1945?

Faizin, Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

Which study discusses the transformation of horse-drawn carriages in Surabaya?

Transformasi Dokar di Surabaya Signup and view all the answers

In which publication does the theory of migration by Everett S. Lee appear?

Teori Migrasi Signup and view all the answers

What does the article 'Bon-Bon: Kereta Api Listrik Batavia-Buitenzorg 1925 – 1942' focus on?

Electric trains between Batavia and Buitenzorg Signup and view all the answers

Which organization published a report on railway accident investigations in 2009?

National Transportation Safety Committee Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historiography Overview

Historiography involves critical analysis, including internal and external critiques, on historical methodology.
External critique assesses historical sources for authenticity and relevance to ensure academic rigor.
Internal critique focuses on examining the content and context of historical sources.

Economic Sector in Kediri

Kediri, located in East Java, is known for its fertile land and significant agricultural output.
The region is shaped by the Brantas River, surrounded by mountains including Wilis, Kelud, Kawi, Kendeng, and Kidul, contributing to its diverse geography.
The railway system segments passengers into classes affecting transportation economics, with Class 2 primarily serving foreigners with higher incomes.

Train Station Classifications

During the Dutch colonial era, train stations were classified into three categories: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3, affecting service quality and passenger demographics.
Halte stations served as smaller stops, facilitating access to lesser-populated areas, and contributed significantly to transport logistics.

Financial Overview of KSM

KSM's net income in 1911 reached f 432,218.24, but declined in subsequent years due to operational challenges and economic factors.
In 1926, KSM experienced an increase in revenue (f 473,198.53), but by 1930, it reported a decrease to f 329,037.33, affecting overall exploitation income.
Declining revenue was attributed to reduced cargo production and competition from emerging transport modes like cars and buses, impacting KSM's profitability.

Employee Salaries and Economic Trends

Employee salaries within KSM fluctuated based on the company's budget, reflecting the broader economic environment.
Despite fare reductions for Classes 2 and 3, the financial impact on KSM was minimal due to existing economic crises affecting consumer purchasing power and transport demands.
Stasiun Papar and other halts were closed due to economic downturns, illustrating the direct effects of the financial crisis on operational capacity.

Conclusion

The interplay between economic conditions and transportation infrastructure was critical in shaping the historical narrative of Kediri and its rail systems.
KSM faced significant trials during the economic malaise of the 1930s, drawing attention to the vulnerabilities within the transportation sector.

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Description

This quiz explores historiography and its critical methods, focusing on internal and external critiques of historical sources. It delves into the authenticity of sources and the methodology involved in historical research. Test your knowledge of these essential concepts in understanding history as an academic discipline.