Historical Perspectives on Evolution and Individual Differences
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Questions and Answers

What type of responses are required in structured personality tests?

  • True or False (correct)
  • Yes or No
  • Multiple Choice
  • Agree or Disagree
  • What is a key characteristic of projective personality tests?

  • Visual images only
  • Clear and direct questions
  • Ambiguous stimuli or responses (correct)
  • Single-choice answers
  • What is the main purpose of psychological testing?

  • To predict future behavior
  • To assess individual differences (correct)
  • To measure intelligence only
  • To evaluate physical health
  • Which dynasty in China had a national multistage testing program involving special testing booths?

    <p>Ming Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event in 1832 led to the adoption of a selection system for employees by the English East India Company?

    <p>Encouragement from British officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the civil service testing program in China more than 4000 years ago?

    <p>Triennial oral examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does achievement primarily refer to in psychological testing?

    <p>Previous learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a person's potential for learning or acquiring a specific skill?

    <p>Aptitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do items represent in a psychological test?

    <p>Specific questions that comprise a test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of test can be administered to more than one person at a time by a single examiner?

    <p>Group test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In psychological testing, what does aptitude specifically refer to?

    <p>The potential for learning or acquiring a specific skill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encompassed by the term 'human ability' in psychological testing?

    <p>Achievement, aptitude, and behavior tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the theory that higher forms of life evolved through differences among individuals within a species?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Binet-Simon Scale when it was first created in 1905?

    <p>To identify intellectually subnormal individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with coining the term 'mental test'?

    <p>James McKeen Cattell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test was revised by Lewis Terman for use in the United States in 1916?

    <p>Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant contribution of the revised Binet-Simon Scale in 1908?

    <p>Determining a child's mental age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event during World War I led to a significant growth in the testing movement in the United States?

    <p>The need to evaluate emotional and intellectual functioning of military recruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first version of the Wechsler intelligence scales called?

    <p>Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale (W-B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was the first structured personality test developed?

    <p>Woodworth Personal Data Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is currently the most widely used and referenced personality test?

    <p>Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first serious attempt to use factor analytic techniques in the development of a structured personality test?

    <p>J.R. Guilford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests developed by Robert Yerkes?

    <p>To measure intelligence and human abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Rorschach test first published by Herman Rorschach of Switzerland?

    <p>1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

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