Questions and Answers
Who defeated Darius, King of the Persians and the Medes?
Alexander the Macedonian
Why did some Jews adopt gentile customs?
Because they wanted to make a covenant with the Gentiles
What did King Antiochus do after he defeated Egypt?
He destroyed the temple and took all its possessions
Who weeps when he sees the state of Israel?
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Who does Matthias kill out of anger?
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Who did Matthias appoint as adviser and as leader?
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Study Notes
Key Historical Figures
- Alexander the Macedonian defeated Darius, King of the Persians and Medes, marking a significant shift in power dynamics (1 Maccabees 1:1).
- King Antiochus attacked and devastated Egypt, subsequently destroying the Jewish temple and confiscating its treasures (1 Maccabees 1:21-24).
Cultural Context
- Some Jews adopted gentile customs to establish a covenant with the Gentiles, indicating a shift in identity and culture among certain groups within the Jewish community (1 Maccabees 1:11).
Emotional Responses
- Matthias, a significant figure, expresses deep sorrow over the state of Israel, demonstrating the emotional turmoil faced by the Jewish people during this period (1 Maccabees 2:1).
Acts of Violence
- Matthias reacts with anger and commits acts of violence, killing a fellow Jew and a messenger, showcasing the desperation and conflict within the Jewish community (1 Maccabees 2:24,25).
Leadership Dynamics
- Matthias appointed Simeon as an adviser and Judas Maccabeus as a leader, indicating a strategic move to form effective resistance against foreign oppression (1 Maccabees 2:65,66).
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Description
This quiz explores key historical figures and events from the book of 1 Maccabees. Delve into the actions and emotional responses of notable characters like Alexander the Great and Matthias amidst the turmoil of the Jewish community. Test your understanding of the cultural shifts and conflicts during this significant historical period.
